重点词汇短语细解
一、重点词汇细解
1. phenomenon n. 現象；奇迹，罕见的人才或事物(pl. phenomena)
【教材原句】There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caud this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
【归纳拓展】
the phenomena of nature 自然现象
a social phenomenon 社会现象
例：
(1)Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather. 雨雪是天气现象。
(2)Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians. 贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。
2. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. （签署）文件；捐助
【教材原句】All scientists subscribe to the view that the increa in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. 所有的科学家都赞同这种观点：地球温度的升高是由于为了产生能量而燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料。
【归纳拓展】
subscriber (杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者
subscribe to 同意，赞成；订购
subscribe sth. to 捐助
subscribe for 认购(书籍等)
[即学即练]
(1)完成句子
①I ________________ a Weekly Women’s magazine. 我订了一份《妇女周刊》。乒乓球英语怎么写
②The ________________ you dialed is powered off. 您拨打的用户已关机。
③He did not ________________ my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。
④He __________ 10,000 yuan __________ the charity every year. 他每年向慈善机构捐献10,000元。
百合汤
⑤He __________ his name __________ a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。
【答案】
①subscribed to
②subscriber
③subscribe to
④subscribes；to
⑤subscribed; to
【解析】本题主要考察subscribe的用法
(2)根据语境选出动词subscribe的词义：(A)订阅、(B)签署(文件)、(C)赞助；定期捐款、(D)同意。
①I was unwilling to subscribe to the contract, but it emed that I had no choice. ______
②Don’t go and ask for her idea about our plan. Never will she subscribe to it for the trip. _____
③I’d like to subscribe to some magazines uful for our work. ______
白鸟湖
④They subscribe to the Hope Project, which aims to help children return to school. ______
【答案】
①B ②D ③A ④C
【解析】本题主要考察subscribe的用法
3. tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理
tendency n. 倾向；趋势（常与to/towards连用）
【教材原句】It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. 这意味着更多的热量将被困在大气层中，从而引起全球气温上升。
【归纳拓展】
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
tend towards/to 倾向于；趋于……
tend sb./sth. 照顾，护理某人/某物
例：
People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
Prices are tending upward. 扒杆物价在上涨。
The woman stayed at home to tend her child. 那个妇女待在家里照料她的孩子。
Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball. 大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。
The older women tend to believe in strangers easily.大班语言活动 老人更容易轻信陌生人。
Nowadays there is a growing tendency for people to shop on internet.春节回家带什么 如今人们网上购物有增加的趋势
[即学即练]
I never forget the days when I was ________ by the villagers when I was wounded.
A. tended B. obrved C. monitored D. cared
【答案】A
4. oppo vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量
【教材原句】On the other hand, there are tho, like George Hambley, who are oppod to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
【归纳拓展】
oppo A against/to B 使A与B相对抗
oppo doing sth. 反对做某事
be oppod to 反对
as oppod to 与……相对照；而非
[即学即练]
(1)完成句子
①The king couldn’t bear anyone to ________________. 国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。
②The father ________________ his son’s marriage. 爸爸反对儿子的婚事。
③He ________________ the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
④Do not __________ your will __________ mine. 不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。
⑤She ems very much ________________ your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。
【答案】
①oppo him
②is oppod to
③oppod
④oppo；against
⑤oppod to
【解析】本题主要考察oppo消防安全教育培训制度的用法
(2)翻译句子
①我反对你单独去那儿。(oppo)
________________________________________________________________________
②爱与恨是相对立的。(oppod)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
2 I oppo you/your going there alone.
②Love is oppod to hate.
【解析】本题主要考察oppo的用法
5. range n. 种类；范围；vt.邮箱qq 排列，归类于
【教材原句】It will encourage a greater range of animals—all of which will make life for human beings better. 它会有利于更多动物的生存——所有这些都会改善人类的生活。
【归纳拓展】
a wide range of 一系列……
a full range of 各种……
in/within range 在射程以内；在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在……范围外
in/out of the range of 在/超出……的范围
out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的；某人知识以外的
range fromto 在……范围内变动；包括（由……到……）之间的各类事物
range betweenand 在……和……范围内变动
[即学即练]
(1)完成句子
①In addition to the traditional activities, we have ________________ choices such as travelling. 除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更广泛的选择，比如旅游等。
②The price of the car ________________ 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars, which is ________________. 这种车的价格从2万美元到3万美元不等，这超出了他的购买能力。
