专题05形容词和副词
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T5)
…we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
〖答 案〗better
痛惜的近义词
〖解 析〗
考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T10)
Suppodly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____ (day) routines.
〖答 案〗daily
〖解 析〗
考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。
(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T8)
营销策略有哪些Provide ___8___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
〖答 案〗financial
三亚婚纱摄影
〖解 析〗
考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T3)青岛啤酒节时间
It will ____3___(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
〖答 案〗undoubtedly
〖解 析〗
考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
高考考试时间(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T4)
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____4____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
机灵的拼音
〖答 案〗hotter
〖解 析〗
考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。
(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T4)
When the hou was built, it was much __4___ (small)than it is today.
〖答 案〗smaller
〖解 析〗考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
In my opinion, when in trouble, we should ek help from tho we trust mostly.
〖答 案〗mostly→most
〖解 析〗考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数”;most意为“最”,此处指最相信的人,指程度。故mostly改为most。
(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
What’s most, doing houwork can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
〖答 案〗1.most→more 2. mentally→mental
〖解 析〗
1. 考查形容词比较等级。句意:此外,做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。
2.考查形容词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T10)
Worried about ____10____ (globe) warming? You should be.
〖答 案〗global
〖解 析〗
考查形容词。句意:担心全球变暖吗?空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词warming。结合句意表示“全球变暖”可知短语为global warming。故填global。
(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T6)
Since I had a fear of needles, I was ___6___(willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.
〖答 案〗unwilling
〖解 析〗
考查形容词反义词。句意:因为我害怕打针,所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据“Since I h
ad a fear of needles”可知,“我”不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的”。故填unwilling。
(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T10)
He then inrted a needle in my right foot between my first and cond toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep ___10___ (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be clo to a miracle.
〖答 案〗immediately
〖解 析〗
考查副词。句意:然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针,尽管我很焦虑,我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell,应用副词。故填immediately。
(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
But I was having a hard time finding someone who would pay the fully price.
〖答 案〗fully→full
〖解 析〗
考查形容词。句意:但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。故将fully改为full。
(2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T5)
A focus on quality would make us likely to pay ______5______(much) for better-made items, which would reduce the desire to keep shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.
〖答 案〗more
〖解 析〗
考查比较级。句意:对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品质的衣物上可能花费的更多,这将减少持续购物的欲望,同时也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知,高品质的衣物价格更高,
此处应用比较级形式,与空后的better-made相对应,故用more。
(2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T9)
The same goes for____9____论文研究内容(nature) fibers;…
〖答 案〗natural
幸福是什么颜色〖解 析〗
考查形容词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话,质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,修饰名词fibers用形容词,故用natural。
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T14)
One of government’s ________duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the wor off out of poverty.
A. slight B. primary C. short D. flexible
〖答 案〗B
〖解 析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意:政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配,以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。A. slight轻微的;B. primary主要的;C. short不足的;D. flexible灵活的。根据“the redistribution of income”可知,此处表示政府的主要职责之一,设空处意为“主要的”。故选B项。
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T7)
Waiter, would you plea come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I ________ asked for it rare(半熟).
A. significantly B. steadily C. specifically D. similarly
〖答 案〗C
〖解 析〗
考查副词辨析。句意:服务员,能过来给我解释一下为什么牛排这么硬吗?我特别要求要半
熟的。A. significantly 显著地,明显地 ;B. steadily 稳定地;C. specifically 特别地;D. similarly 类似地。由语意可知,顾客抱怨牛排太硬,说明顾客特别要求牛排要半熟的。故选C项。
(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T8)
A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.
A.tight B.temporary C.flexible D.specific
〖答 案〗C
〖解 析〗
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的,紧的;B. temporary临时的;C. flexible灵活的,有弹性的;D. specific具体的。根据空后“can help women balance their work and family lives”可知,因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活,由此可知,空处需用形容词flexible,表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。