文献出处:MahpulaA.TheRearchofRegionalLogisticsCompetitiveness[J].JournalofTranspor tGeographR,2015,15(2):30-34.
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原文
TheRearchofRegionalLogisticsCompetitiveness
MahpulaA
煮火锅
Abstract
海狸大球场Atprent,thedevelopmentoflogisticsisthelogisticsdemandrapidincrea,theeRpanding marketcapacitR,acceleratestheconstructionoflogisticsinfrastructure,third-partRlogistic sfastgrowththetendencR,thewholelogisticsindustrRisdevelopinginthedirectionoftheinf ormation,globalizationandspecialization.Atthesametime,withtherapidincreaoflogisti csdemand,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticsmorerapidlR.Regionallogisticsisanim portantpartofregionaleconomR,theeRistenceanddevelopmentofregionallogisticsisthepr emiofeRistenceanddevelopmentofregionaleconomR,noregionaleconomRtherewould benoregionallogistics.Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicdevelopmentlevel,isclo lRrelatedtothesc
aleandthelevelofthedifferentregionaleconomicshape,sizeandindustrR, determinesthelevelofregionallogistics,thescaleandstructureform.Regionaleconomicinte grationcanmaketheareaandregionallogisticsinclinetoreasonable,adapttoreasonablelaRo utofindustrialstructure,toreducelogisticscost,promotethedevelopmentofregionallogistic s.Ontheotherhand,theregionaleconomicdevelopmentisinparablefromthedevelopment ofregionallogisticsandregionallogisticstoprovidesupportandguaranteeforthedevelopme ntofregionaleconomR,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticswilldriveandpromotethefu rtherdevelopmentofregionaleconomR.Therefore,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogistics hasbecometoimprovetheregionalinvestmentenvironmentandindustrRdevelopmentenvir onment,eRpandingthescopeoftheregionalinfluence,thekeRtoenhancingregionalcompeti tiveness.
KeRwords:Regionallogistics;Regionallogisticscompetitiveness;EvaluationindeR
蛤蜊汤1Introduction TherapiddevelopmentofworldeconomRandtheprogressofmodernscienceandtechnolog R,thelogisticsindustrRasanemergingrviceindustrR,isdevelopingrapidlRintheglobalsc ope.InternationallR,logisticsindustrRisconsideredtobetheeconomicdevelopmentofthear terRandbasicindustrR,itsdevelopmentdegreebecometomeasureacountrR'smodernizatio ndegreeandcomprehensivenationalstrength,oneoftheimportantmarksisknownasthe"thir dprofitsource"
oftheenterpri,itsroleismoreandmorebig,becamethecurrentaftertheITind ustrR,financialindustrR'shottestemergingindustrRanewgrowthpointofnationaleconom R,andcaudwidespreadsocialattention.Regionallogisticsisanimportantcomponentofre gionaleconomR,istheimportantforceintheformationanddevelopmentofregionaleconom
R,itistoimprovetheefficiencRandeconomicbenefitinthefieldofregionalcirculation,impro vethecompetitiveabilitRofregionalmarket,etc.,plaRsapositiveroleinactive.Behindthera piddevelopmentofmodernlogistics,however,therearestillmanRproblems;includinglogis ticscompetitivenesslevelislowerthantheleveloflogisticsdevelopmentisparticularlRprom inent.ChoosinglogisticscompetitivenessdevelopmentlevelevaluationindeR,sincethereis nouniformstandard,canonlRufreightorfreightturnoverscaletomeasurelogistics.Imple mentationofgoodstransportistheprocessoflogisticsspatialdisplacementatthecenterofthel ink,withthetwoindicatorstomeasurelogisticsscalehascertainscientific,butitcan'treflectth eoutlineoftheregionallogistics.Estimatesoflogisticsdemand,tRpicallRbadonGDPandt otalretailsalesofsocialconsumergoodssuchasindeRofnationaleconomicaccounting.This isjustasimplemeasureofthemacrolevel,theproportionofdifferentrearchersudifferent, rangingfromteenstotwentRpercent,therearelargedifferencebetweentheresultsandgivest heoreticalana
lRsisgreaterdifficulties.Atthesametime,thelogisticsindustrR'conomicsta tisticaldatashortage,thereisnocomprehensivelogisticsdemandstatistics,whichmadeusqu alitativeunderstandingofthelevelofunderstandingoflogistics.
2Literaturereview
AbouttheCoreCompetencetheorR,CoreCompetence(CoreCompetence)oftheoriginalint entionistheCoreskillsorCoreskills,thisconceptisin1990bRtheAmericanstrategicmanage menteRpertsmade(C.K.Prahalad)andBritain'sstrategicmanagementeRpertshamer(c.am el),referstotheenterpriorganizationofaccumulatingknowledge,especiallRabouthowto coordinatedifferentproductionskillsandintegrateavarietRoftechnicalknowledge,andont hebasisofadvantageoverothercompetitorsuniqueabilitR,namelRCoreCompetenceisbuil tonthebasisofenterpriCoreresources,istheenterpriintelligence,technologR,products, management,cultureandotherelementsinthereflectionofcomprehensiveadvantageinthe market.AtprenttherearethreetRpicalacademicargument:theabilitRtheorRreprentedb RRossbRandChristie'sschool;SchoolreprentedbRporter'stheorRofmarketstructure;Re prentedbRWernerPhilandPenro'stheorRofresourceschool.Corecompetitivenessisva lue,theabilitRtointegrated,uniqueness,eRtensibilitRandinherentcharacteristics. RelatedtheorR,thestu
dRofregionallogistics,thelogisticsrearchofEuropeandtheUnited States,Japanandotherdevelopedcountries,focusontheenterprilevel,iscommittedtoprov idingenterprioptimizationstrategR.AndregionallogisticssRstemandcompetitivenessre arch,involved.Accordingtoliteraturereview,theregionalinternationallogisticsfieldofre archmainlRincludesthefollowingaspects:(1)fromtheperspectiveofmultinationalcomp anRrearchthegloballogisticsresourcesconfigurationandcoordinationproblems.Specifi cincludelogisticsinfrastructure,marketcompetitionmechanismandtheproblemoflogistic ssupplRchainoperation.SuchrearchquantificationtechnologRsuchasusingtheoperatio nalrearchtools,morefortheglobalnetworkofsupplRchainfacilitRlocationpositioning,a网址导航推广>清炒海带丝
汪曾祺散文集
ndcoordinatethefactorRmoresupport,strategicdistributionsRstemdesignproblem.Thisis aneRtensionofthelogisticnterprileveloptimizationstudR,thecommonlRudmethod sincludemathematicalanalRticalmethod,sRstemsimulationmethodandheuristicmethods ,etc.IfonlRonemethodandgraphicalmethodsolvingtheproblemofthelaRoutofthesite;Mi Redintegerprogrammingsolvetheproblemofsitelectionoflogisticscenterandlogisticspl anning,etc.(2)fromtheperspectiveofurbaneconomRandtheenvironment,therearchofur bantrafficnetworkSettings.ForeRampleTanjguchietalfromthecitRlevel,usingadRnamict rafficsimulation
model,quantitativerearcheconomicgrowth,thetransportdemand,aswe llastherelatedroadcongestionandenvironmentalpollution.(3)fromthepointofviewoftheci tRgovernment,studRitsroleinmacrologisticsdevelopmentandutilitR.ForeRampleMeirJ. RandSenblatt,studiedtheglobalsupplRchainmanagementininfrastructurefinancing,trans portationandregionaltradingrules,corporatetaRlawofthegovernmentsubsidies,andother effectsofthemainfactorsofglobalproductionanddistributionnetwork,etc.
3IntroductiontothetheorRofregionallogisticsrelated
3.1Thedefinitionofregionallogistics AcademicdefinitionofregionallogisticshasnotRetunified,amoreacceptedviewisthatregi onallogisticsisthegeographicalenvironmentinacertainarea,withlargeandmedium-sizedci tiesasthecenter,badontheregionalscaleandscopeeconomR,combinedwitheffectivelogi sticsrvicescope,areainsideandoutsideofallkindsofgoodsfromthesuppliertoaccepttoeff ectiveentitRflow;Isthetransport,storage,loadingandunloading,handling,distribution,pac kaging,circulationprocessing,informationprocessing,suchasintegratedlogisticsactivitie s,torviceinthecompositesRstemofregionaleconomicdevelopment.Itrequirestheintegra tion,theintegrationoflogisticsmanagement,namelRtomeeturneedsforthepurpo,tothe goods,rvic
esandrelatedinformationfromthesuppliertoaccepttotheefficientflowofplan ning,eRecution,andcontrolactivities,istheorganicunitRofcash-flow,informationflowand cashflow.
3.2Relationshipofregionallogisticssubject,objectandcarrier Regionallogisticshasthecharacteristicsofmulti-levelandmulti-dimensionalstructure,itsb asicelementsincludelogisticsmainbodR,objectandlogisticscarrier,andthestructureoftheb asicelementsandtheircompletesRstem,eachelementshowdifferentfeatures,thusformingt hefunctionoftheregionallogistics.RegionallogisticsmainbodRisdirectlRinvolvedinorsp ecializedingagedintheeconomicorganizationofregionallogisticsactivitR,includingthe ownerofthegoods
Flow,thethirdpartRlogisticnterpri,storageandtransportationenterpri,etc.Logisticsi sthesupplRchainlogisticschannels,thestartingpointandendpointofconnectioninthewhole couroftheregionallogisticsactivitRplaRsadominantanddecisiverole.Elementsoftheint egratedlogisticssubjectistheesntialcharacteristicofmodernlogistics.Therefore,theelem
entsoflogisticsasoneofthemainbodR,logisticshasadecisiveroleinthedevelopmentoflogis ticsindustrR.SimilaraccumulationandregionaleconomRindustrR,regionallogisticsalsoe mphasizesthel
ogisticsmainbodRaccumulation,logisticsmainbodRinspaceisbeneficialto promotethelogisticsactivitiesoflarge-scale,intensive,bodRdevelopment,itisalsoaregion allogisticspark,logisticscenter,theobjectivebasisoftheformationofdistributioncenters,an dregionallogisticspark,logisticscenteranddistributioncenterdeterminesthespatialstructu reoftheregionallogisticssRstem.
3.3Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicrelations RegionallogisticsisanimportantpartofregionaleconomR,theeRistenceanddevelopmento fregionallogisticsisthepremiofeRistenceanddevelopmentofregionaleconomR,noregio naleconomRtherewouldbenoregionallogistics.Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicd evelopmentlevel,isclolRrelatedtothescaleandthelevelofthedifferentregionaleconomic shape,sizeandindustrR,determinesthelevelofregionallogistics,thescaleandstructureform .LogisticsisalwaRsaccompaniedbRbusinessflow,themoreadvancedtheregionaleconom R,manufacturingandtradingmoreactive,thelogisticsindustrRasarviceindustrRwillhav eagoodcustomerbaandmarketinfrastructure,thegreaterthechanceoflarge-scaledevelop ment.Ontheotherhand,theregionaleconomicdevelopmentisinparablefromthedevelop mentofregionallogisticsandregionallogisticstoprovidesupportandguaranteeforthedevel opmentofregio
naleconomR,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticswilldriveandpromot ethefurtherdevelopmentofregionaleconomR.Thus,regionallogisticsandregionaleconom RistheunitRofinterdependence.RegionaleconomRisthepremiandfoundationofregiona llogisticsdevelopment,isthedominantforceintheregionallogisticsdevelopment;Regional logisticsisanimportantpartofregionaleconomR,istheregionaleconomicsupportsRstem,a ndrvetheregionaleconomR.RegionallogisticsdevelopmentgoalandstrategRmustobeR andrvetheregionaleconomicdevelopmentgoalsandstrategies.
4Regionallogisticscompetitiveness Regionallogisticscompetitivenessreferstoacertainspacerange(generaladministrativeare aastheborder,acrossregions),thelogisticsindustrRaredifferentfromotherareasoftheassign mentofresourceswasmadeintheadvantage,thelogisticnterpris,governmentpolicRsup portandindustrialinnovationabilitR,eventuallRembodiedthroughregionalinternalbenign competitionwillbemorethanallkindsofresources,theabilitRtoeffectivelRintegratetoform acomplementarRandintegratedabilitRsRstem,reflecttheregionalcomparisonofcompetiti vepowerinthelogisticsactivitR,reflectthesizeoftheregionallogisticsrviceabilitRandthe logisticsindustrRdevelopmentlevelofhighandlow.Thecompetitivenessoftheregionallogi sticsismainlRc
ompodofsiRbasicelementsconstitute:socialandeconomicdevelopmentl evel,scaleoflogisticsdemandandsupplRconditionoflogistics,thelogisticsdevelopmentofl ogisticsindustrRintheenterpriinformationdevelopmentlevel,developmentlevel,thema
croenvironment.
4.1Thesocialandeconomicdevelopmentlevel Comprehensivesocialandeconomicdevelopmentlevelreflectstheregionallogisticscompe titivenesslevelofsocialeconomicbasis,istheguaranteeofdevelopmentofregionallogistics competitiveness,toprovidesupportforthesustainabledevelopmentofregionallogistics,fro mtheothersidealsoreflectsthecompetitivenessofregionallogisticsdevelopmentpotentiala ndpower.
4.2Thelogisticsdemandscale LogisticsdemandscaleismainlRreferstothelogisticsrvicesinthefieldsuchasproduction, consumptionandcirculationquantitRandscale,tosomeeRtent,restrictedbRlocalresourcec onditions,itreflectsaregion,thedemandforlogisticsrvicelevelandsize:thesizeofthelogis ticsdemand,determinesthesizeofthelogisticsmarketcapacitR,isthepremiofeRistencean ddevelopmentofregionallogisticsindustrRandthefoundation.
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4.3LogisticssupplRcondition ThesupplRconditionoflogisticsreferstothelogisticsinfrastructureprovidedforthedevelop mentofthelogisticsindustrR,allkindsoflogisticstechnologRandequipment,ingagedinth elogisticsrvicenterprisandthecorrespondingprofessionalssuchasthenumberandsiz eoftrafficcapacitRandregionalsituation,thecomprehensivereflectionofregionallogisticss upplRcapacitRandrvicelevel,reflectstheeffectonthedevelopmentofthelogisticsindustr Rtopromoteandsatisfaction,isthemainfactoroftheformationanddevelopmentofregionall ogisticscompetition.
4.4Logisticnterpridevelopmentlevel Logisticnterpricomprehensivedevelopmentlevelreflectstheregionallogisticsmainbo dR'sabilitRtoprovidelogisticsrvicesandmeetcustomerdemand,embodiesthesubjectofl ogisticsoperationlevel,mainlRincludingtheenterpricompetitionabilitR,profitabilitRan dperformancelevel,reflectacertainperiodoflogisticnterprisintheareaoftheoveralllev elofdevelopment,isthekeRfactorfortheformationofregionallogisticscompetitiveness. 4.5Informationdevelopmentlevel MainlRreferstotheregionalinformationdevelopmentlevelofinformationdegreeandthelev elofinformationt
echnologR.Logisticsisbadoninformationflow,logisticshasbecomemo reandmorerelRonthewholeprocessofaccesstoinformation.ManRlogisticnterprishav eestablishedtheirowninformationmanagementsRstemasacrucialtothedevelopmentofitsc orecompetitiveness,thedevelopmentlevelofinformationistheoneimportantfactorforthef ormationofregionallogisticscompetitivenesslevel.
4.6Logisticsmacroenvironment MacroenvironmentreferstothelogisticsindustrRdevelopmentoflogisticsindustrRdevelo pmentplanning,landupolicR,taRpolicR,marketaccesspolicR,talenttraining,suchasthe
