I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud之袁州冬雪创作
四月生日By William Wordsworth
1
I wandered lonely as a cloud 我好似一朵孤独的流云, 中性风（Simile）That floats on high o'er vales and hills,恋爱方法高高地飘游在山谷之上, （师父的师父叫什么Simile）今年属牛的几岁
When all at once I saw a crowd,突然我看见一大片鲜花, （Personification/Metaphor）
A host, of golden daffodils;是金色的水仙遍地开放, Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 它们开在湖畔,开在树下, （alliteration）
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.它们随风嬉舞,随风波荡.（Personification/Metaphor
2Continuous as the stars that shine 它们密集如银河的星星, And twinkle on the milky way, 像群星在闪烁一片晶莹; （一二两行Simile/hyperbole）They stretched in never-ending line 它们沿着海湾向前伸展,
Along the margin of a bay: 通往远方仿佛无穷无尽; （三四两行Simile/hyperbole）
Ten thousand saw I at a glance, 一眼看去就有千朵万朵, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance..万花摇首舞得多么高兴.（personification）
3The waves beside them danced; but they粼粼湖波也在近旁欢跳, （personification）
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:却不如这水仙舞得轻俏; （personification）
A poet could not but be gay；诗人遇见这高兴的旅伴,
In such a jocund company;细胞核的结构和功能又怎能不感到欣喜雀跃;
I gazed—and gazed—but little thought我久久凝望——却未贯通
What wealth the show to me had brought:...这气象所给我的精力之宝.
4For oft when on my couch I lie后来多少次我郁郁独卧, In vacant or in pensive mood, 感到百无聊赖心灵空漠;
They flash upon that inward eye这气象便在脑海中闪现, Which is the bliss of solitude, 多少次抚慰过我的寂寞; And then my heart with pleasure fills, 我的心又随水仙跳起舞来, And dances with the daffodils....我的心又重新充满了欢乐. （personification）
1. The poet: William Wordsworth (1770--1850），Poet Laureate“桂冠诗人”，Lake Poets 湖畔派诗人（与Robert Southey一起）
2. Background:Poem recaptures a moment on April 15, 1802, when Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, were walking near a lake at Grasmere, Cumbria County, England, and came upon a shore lined with daffodils. (听说根据兄妹一起出去玩时看到水仙，被大自然的妩媚所吸引这一履历写成，体现了是人关于诗歌应描述“平静中回忆起来的情感”，emotion recollected in tranquility）
3. Theme：
1.Nature's beauty uplifts the human spirit. Lines 15, 23, and 24 specifically refer to this theme.
2.People sometimes fail to appreciate nature's wonders as they go about their daily routines. Lines 17 and 18 suggest this theme.
3.Nature thrives unattended. The daffodils proliferate in splendor along the shore of the lake without the need for human attention.
4. Genre：Lyric poem
5. Rhyme Skill:ababcc, efefgg, hihikk, lmlmnn四步抑扬格？
6. Structure: four stanzas, each including 6 lines
7. Rhetoric(修辞）:Simile明喻，personification拟人，hyperbole夸大，alliteration头韵.（已在文中标出）
8. Some Questions
房屋租（1）What does the image of cloud suggest to you?
Loneliness, isolation, solitude, aimlessness, aloofness
I wandered lonely as a cloud---loneliness
That floats on---aimlessness
High over vales and hills---solitude, isolation
