Infinitive 原形 | Simple Past 过去式 | Past Participle 过去分词 | |
A | |||
ari ［ə'raiz］ | aro | arin | 出现；上升；起立 |
awake [ə'weik］ | awoke/ awakened | awoken | 唤醒；使觉醒 |
B | |||
be | was / were | been | |
bear ［bεə] | bore | born / borne | 忍受 |
beat ［bi：t] | beat | beaten / beat | 打；打败 |
become | became | become | 变得;变成 |
befall ［bi’fɔ:l］ | befell | befallen | 降临；发生 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
behold [bi'həuld］ | beheld | beheld | 看；注视 |
bend ［bend］ | bent | bent | 使弯曲；使屈服 |
bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | 打赌 |
bid | bid | bid | 投标；出价 |
bind | bound | bound | 绑；约束；装订 |
bite ［bait］ | bit | bitten | 咬 |
bleed | bled | bled | 流血 |
blow ［bləu］ | blew | blown | 风吹 |
break | broke | broken | 打破，弄破；中断 |
breed [bri：d] | bred | bred | 繁殖；饲养 |
bring | brought [brɔ:t］ | brought | 带来；促使；引起 |
broadcast [’brɔ：dkɑ：st，] | broadcast | broadcast | 播送，播放 |
browbeat ［'braubi:t］ | browbeat | browbeat | 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮 |
build [bild] | built ［bilt］ | built | 建立；建筑 |
burn ［bə:n］ | burnt/ burned | burnt/burned | 燃烧；烧毁 |
burst [bə:st] | burst | burst | 爆发，突发；爆炸 |
bust [bʌst] | busted/ bust | busted/ bust | 破产；爆裂 |
buy ［bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought | 购买 |
C | |||
cast [kɑ：s， kæst] | cast | cast | 投，抛 |
catch ［kætʃ］ | caught ［kɔ：t] | caught 对联的故事 | 赶上；抓住 |
choo [tʃu:z] | cho | chon | 选择，决定 |
cling [kliŋ] | clung | clung | 坚持 |
come | came | come | |
cost ［kɔst］ | cost | cost | 花费；使付出 |
creep ［kri:p] | crept | crept | 爬行；蔓延 |
cut [kʌt］ | cut | cut | 切割 |
D | |||
deal ［di:l] | dealt | dealt | 处理；给予 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖掘 |
dive ［’di：vei, daiv］ | dived | dived | 潜水 |
dive ［'di：vei, daiv] | dove | dived | 跳水 |
do | did | done | |
draw [drɔ:］ | drew | drawn | 画；拉 |
dream ［dri：m］ | dreamt/ dreamed | dreamt/ dreamed | 梦想；做梦 |
drink [driŋk] | drank | drunk | 喝,饮 |
drive ［draiv] | drove | driven | 开车 |
dwell [dwel] | dwelt/ dwelled | dwelt/ dwelled | 枸杞酒 居住 |
E | |||
eat | ate | eaten | |
F | |||
fall ［fɔ：l] | fell | fallen | 落下；来临 |
feed [fi：d］ | fed | fed | 喂养；供给 |
feel ['fi：l] | felt ［felt］ | felt | 感觉；认为；触摸 |
fight［'fait] | fought | fought | 打架;与…打仗 |
find [faind] | found | found | 发现;认为；感到 |
fit （to be right size） | fit | fit | 适应 |
fit (to tailor, change size) | fit/ fitted | fit/ fitted | 合身 |
flee ［fli：］ | fled | fled | 逃跑；消失 |
fling [fliŋ] | flung | flung | 掷,抛；嘲笑 |
fly ［flai］ | flew | flown | 飞；飘扬 |
forbid ［fə’bid] | forbade | forbidden | 禁止;妨碍,阻止 |
forecast [’fɔ:kɑ:st］ | forecast | forecast | 预报，预测；预示 |
forego ［fɔ：,ɡəu］ | forewent | foregone | 放弃；居先 |
foree ［fɔ:'si：] | foresaw | foreen | 预见；预知 |
foretell ［fɔ:'tel] | foretold | foretold | 预言;预示；预告 |
forget ［fə’gɛt］ | forgot | forgotten | 忘记；忽略 |
forgive ［fə’ɡiv] 楼梯装修 | forgave | forgiven | 原谅；免除（债务、义务） |
forsake [fɔ'ik] | forsook | forsaken | 放弃；断念 |
freeze ［fri:z］ | froze | frozen | 冻结;冷冻 |
G | |||
get | got | gotten/ got | |
give | gave | given | |
go | went | gone | |
grind ［ɡraind] | ground | ground | 磨碎；折磨 |
grow [ɡrəu] | grew | grown | 发展;生长;种植 |
H | |||
hang ［’hæŋ] | hung | hung | 悬挂;绞死 |
have | had | had | |
hear [hiə] | heard | heard | 听；听见 |
hide [haid] | hid | hidden | 隐藏;隐瞒 |
hit [hit] | hit | hit | 打；打击 |
hold ［həuld] | held | held | 持有；拥有；支持 |
hurt ［hə:t] | hurt | hurt | 使受伤；损害；使疼痛 |
I | |||
input ［'input］ | input | input | 输入；将…输入电脑 |
int ［'int， ,in't］ | int | int | 嵌入;插入 |
interbreed ［intə'bri：d] | interbred | interbred | 异种交配；混种；杂交 |
interweave ［,intə'wi：v] | interwove | interwoven | (使）交织;织进；（使）混杂 |
K | |||
keep | kept [kept] | kept | |
kneel [ni:l] | knelt/ kneeled | knelt/ kneeled | 跪下，跪 |
knit [nit］ | knit/ knitted | knit/ knitted | 编织；结合 |
know [nəu］ | knew | 红石矿known | 知道;认识；了解 |
L | |||
lay [lei] | laid | laid | 躺下；产卵；搁放 |
lead [［li:d］， ［led]］ | led | led | 领导；引导；指挥半天腰 |
lean ［li:n］ | 英语演讲比赛leaned/ leant | leaned/ leant | 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖 |
leap [li:p] | leapt/ leaped | leapt/ leaped | 跳，跳跃 |
| 学生核心素养 |
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