英语中的句型结构
一．名词（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、动名词、不定式）
二．定语（定语从句、分词结构、不定式、形容词结构、介宾结构、of）
三．状语（状语从句、分词结构、不定式、形容词结构、独立主格、名词性结构、介词短语）
四．强调句 / 倒装句 / 比较句
五．短语：not only . . . but also . . . / not . . . until . . . / the same . . . as . . . / not so much . . . as . . .
1. Whether the governments should increa the financing of pure science at the expen of technology or vice versa (反之亦然) often depends on the issue of which is en as the driving force.
excel固定列 政府是应该以牺牲技术为代价来增加纯科学的经费投入，还是恰恰相反呢？这往往取决于
哪一个被看作驱动力的问题。（Whether . . . or . . . 作主语从句；at the expen of作状语修饰动词increa）
2. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information ud and on the skill and wisdom with which it is always interpreted.
这些预测将会被后来的表现证明得怎么样呢？这取决于所使用信息的数量、可靠性和适合性，同时还取决于用以解释信息的技术和智慧。
3. That a piece of modern art and a piece of folk art created contemporaneously could be so similar in both subject and treatment leads us to the conclusion that顶岗实习计划 folk art should be considered within the same hierarchy of criteria ud to judge modern art.
同时期创作出来的一件现代艺术品和民间艺术品在主题和表现手法上能够如此相似，这可以使我们得出这样的结论：我们完全可以用评判现代艺术的相同标准来评判民间艺术。
4. It was our view that the United States could be effective in both the tasks outlined by th
e President—that is, of ending hostilities as well as of making a contribution to a permanent peace in the Middle East—if we conducted ourlves so that we could remain in permanent contact with all of the elements in the equation（中东问题各方）.
如果美国能够采取行动以便与中东问题各方保持永久性接触的话，那么我们就能够有效完成总统先生拟定的两项任务，即：第一，在中东结束敌对状态；第二，为中东永久性和平做出贡献。这就是我们的观点。
5. To obrve, in open-mouthed astonishment（目瞪口呆）, one group of highly intelligent, beautifully trained, knowledgeable, and imaginative scientists maintaining that all behavior, animal and human, is governed exclusively by genes, and another group of equally talented scientists asrting that all behavior is t and determined by the environment or by culture, is an educational experience that no college student should be allowed to miss.
一群才华横溢、训练有素、知识渊博、想象力丰富的科学家声称：所有行为—无论是动物的，还是人类的—都只是由基因所控制；而另外一群同样极富才华的科学家则声称：所有
行为都是由环境或文化所决定的。这样一场让人看得目瞪口呆的辩论，极具教育意义，任何大学生都不应该错过。(To obrve A doing sth. and B doing sth. is an educational experience that . . . .)
6. The President said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterday’s election results阿史那皇后 that he could not explain why the Republics had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the Hou.
在一次新闻发布会上，问题集中于昨天的选举结果，总统先生就此发了言。他说：他无法解释为什么共和党人遭受了如此广泛的失败，这种失败最终将会剥夺共和党在议院中长期享有的优势。
7. The tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged（物质条件差）youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
这些测试不能弥补明显的社会不公，所以也就无法告诉我们：如果一个物质条件差的年轻人在一个更好的环境下长大的话，他会是多么的能干。（虚拟语气倒装）
8. This will be particularly true since energy pinch（匮乏）will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion 游灯that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.
这一点尤其正确，因为能源匮乏将会使以高能源的美国方式（这种方式可以投入农民少，而产量高）继续农业生产很困难。
9. This trend began during the WWII, when veral governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment（科研机构）cannot generally be foreen in detail.
这种趋势开始于二战期间，在当时几国政府都得出了这样的结论：政府想向它的科研机构所提出的具体要求都通常无法详尽地预见到。（第一个that引导同位语从句；第二个that白纻舞则引导定于从句）
10. This problem ems mostly effectively solved by supporting a certain amount of rearch not related草原小姐妹故事 to immediate goals but of possible conquence in the future.
通过支持一定数量的同当前目标没有关联、但在将来可能出现结果的科研，可以有效解决这一问题。
11. Or perhaps there is a galactic ethic（银河系法则）of noninterference with backward or emerging civilizations. Perhaps all societies significantly more advanced than our own have achieved an effective personal immortality and lo the motivation for interstellar（星际）travelling, which may, for all we know, be a typical urge only of adolescent civilizations.
或许存在着这样一条银河系法则：永不干涉落后的或新兴的文明社会。或许所有那些远比我们社会发达得多的社会已有效获取了个人长生不老，并失去了星际旅行的冲动。而据我们所知，星际旅行可能只是不成熟文明社会才有的典型的冲动。
12. Until such time as mankind has the n to lower its population to the point where th
e earth can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food.”
除非到了人类有意识降低人口以使地球能够为全人类提供舒适生活支撑的时候，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
13. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raid in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate respons will experience greater in intellectual development.《职工带薪年休假条例》
行为主义学家指出：如果一个小孩在有着很多刺激物（这些刺激物能够开发他或她做出适当反应的能力）的环境下长大的话，地下商业街那么他或她将会在智力发育方面经历更多。（红色标识全为定语）
14. Probably there is not one here who has not in the cour of the day had occasion to t in motion (进行) a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the caus of natural phenomena.
