自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6精编版

更新时间:2023-06-20 19:11:29 阅读: 评论:0

Unit 6 The Value of Money
 
I. New words and expressions
New words
1. stationery n. 文具
 同音词:stationary
2. fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价
3. lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款
4. recess n. 课间休息 ,
5. allocate v. 拨(给);划(给);分配(给)
6. overspend v. 花钱过多;比(预计的)花得多;超支
 注意over- / out-的区别:
 overeat outeat
 overdo outdo
 oversleep outlive
 overweight outshine
7. opt v. 选择;挑选
 option
 optional
8. constraint n. 限制;限定;约束
9. budget v. 谨慎花钱;把…编入预算
10. overindulge v. 过多地享用(尤指食物或饮料)
11. short-sighted adj. 目光溜浅的;没有远见的
12. mentality n. 心态;思想状况;思想方法
13. sibling n. 兄;弟;姐;妹
14. indulge v. 沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)
15. rationing n. 定量配给政策;配给制
16. principle n. 观念;(行动、思想的)理由,信条
 同音词:principal
17. unnecessarily adv. 没必要地
18. differentiate v. 区分;区别;辨别
 differ
 different
 difference
发号施令19. inculcate v. 反复灌输;谆谆教诲
20. resist v. 忍住;抵挡
 resistant
 resistance
21. temptation n. ;诱惑
22. scheme n. 计划;方案;体系;体制
23. formation n. 组成;形成
24. kindergarten n. 幼儿园
25. monthly adj. 按月结算的;有效期为一个月的
 daily
 weekly
 biweekly
 monthly
 quarterly
 yearly
红豆冰棒Phras and Expressions
1. on a daily basis 每日地
2. result in 导致
3. pay off 付清;偿清
4. within one's means 量入为出
5. stand…in good stead (需要时)对某人有用,对某人有利
II. Text Learning
背心英语Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wily
ps制作表格
① School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parents 读书笔记好词好句好段及感悟give幼儿园老师辞职信 pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. (1)The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.(承上启下的句子) On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.
② (2)Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually u the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending.(承上启下的句子)(3)Some parents choo this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily 小马犬wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.(承上句)
本部分重点及难点:
1. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.
(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth. (参考Unit 2,Text A)
the way (in which / that) sth. is done
(2) 句子的主干是:The way affects how money is spent or saved.
2. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money".
(1) given on a daily basis 过去分词短语作定语
(2) be termed as 被称为…
3. Some parents choo this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money.
(1) 句子的主干是Some parents choo this method in order to prevent their children from overspending.
prevent sb. from doing sth.与keep sb. from doing sth. 相同,但前者from可以省略,后者不能省略。
(2) hoping that…伴随状语,相当于in the hope that…"怀着……的希望"
国庆节手抄报文字内容(3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 迟早,最后
You will learn how to do it in time. 你迟早会能学会做这件事的。
(4) trust …with…把……托付给…… (参考Unit 3,Text B)

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