Unit 1 Face values
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
读后续写微技能
无灵胜有灵的主语句(1)
无灵主语，又叫作物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如物品、动作、情感、时间、地点等，这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点，即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的客体思维。
一、好句欣赏
使用时间、地点名词作主语，谓语动词用witness, e, find等来表达发生的事情。
1．The year 1949 witnesd the founding of the People's Republic of ChinA．1949年，中华人民共和国成立了。
2．The postwar years in Germany saw honours heaped upon the great scientist.
在德国战后的岁月里，这位伟大的科学家得到了种种荣誉。
3．Dawn met him well along the way.It was a pleasant uneventful ride.
在东方欲晓的时候，他早已走了一大段路了。这次骑马旅行是很愉快的，没有发生意外事件。
4．The town boasts a beautiful lake.
镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此为豪。
5．Shanghai witnesd the birth of the Chine Communist Party.
中国共产党在上海成立。
6．Britain saw the first jet airline in 1952.
第一架喷气式飞机于1952年在英国诞生。
7．Rome witnesd many great historic events.
在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。
8．The recent decade has witnesd an explosive growth in the number of teenage urs of social networking websites.
近十年来，青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。二、小试牛刀
1．Dusk_found_the_little_girl crying in the street.
黄昏时分，人们发现小女孩在街上哭。
2．Autumn_finds_many_young_Beijing_people in smartly tailored jackets and colorful pullovers and windbreakers.
到了秋季，北京许多年轻人穿上精心裁制的漂亮短上衣，五颜六色的套头毛衣和风衣。
3．The_day,_August_6th,_will_witness_my_uncle's_arrival in London.
我叔叔将于8月6日到达伦敦。
4．Our_school_hall_will_e_the_lecture on Tang poetry.
我们将在学校礼堂举办这次唐诗讲座。
5．The_Art_Building_will_witness this papercutting art exhibition.
这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。
6．Last_Friday_afternoon_witnesd_a_friendly_football_match between our school and the German sister school on the playgrounD．
上周五下午，我们学校和德国姐妹学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊赛。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
企业运输
语篇类型议论文
主题语境人与社会——教育——学习和游戏哪个重要？
education comes down to which matters more：academic knowledge or play.That's a fal dilemmA．Play is really the way that young children learn and guided play is the key.It's a way that t
hey experience the world，and it helps them learn more deeply.
We should be concerned that the “skill and drill” approach to teaching academic knowledge is most frequently ud in classrooms rving atrisk preschoolers，in an attempt to clo the gap on school readiness.Unfortunately，this teaching method can turn young kids off to school and introduces the possibility of shame and anxiety.“Skill and drill” doesn't teach kids the curiosity and critical(有判断力的) thinking skills that they need to develop in early childhooD．
However，pure free play—an approach advocated more frequently by wealthier groups—also miss_the_mark．“I hear a lot about just ‘free play classrooms’．”But Suzanne Bouffard，an education rearcher，said if it only involves tting out materials and not thinking about learning goals，there's a real misd opportunity.For example，she said，rearchers have found that children ud more complex language about building activities when they had a goal in minD．What effective preschools aim for is “guid ed play”，in which adults create a purpoful play environment that encourages students to explore.For example，in tting up blocks，a teacher might put up pictures of buildings to inspire kids.They may ask students，“What are you doing？” and gently push kids' thinking by offering new information.
Of cour，the ability to find this balance rests with teachers.Good teachers make it look really easy.That's why it's really important that we invest (投入) in teachers and give them the training to guide play without overly controlling it and to encourage kids to develop an understanding of letters and numbers without “skill and drill”．
1．Which of the following matters most in early childhood education?
A．Having guided play.
B．Learning after play.
C．Seeing the worlD．
D．Studying academic cours.
2．What do we know about the “skill and drill” approach?
gta5车
A．It works best for preschoolers.
B．It helps develop kids' curiosity.
C．It limits kids' development.
D．It bridges the gap on school readiness.
3．Whic h of the following best explains “miss the mark”underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Meets learning goals. B．Los points in exams.
C．Troubles the class. D．Fails to achieve the goal.腾冲土锅子
4．Why does a teacher put up pictures of buildings?
A．To encourage the kids to copy.
B．To offer extra information.
C．To share the teaching purpo with the kids.
D．To inspire the kids to explore.
B
for a person's wellbeing.Rearchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increa a person's risk of developing vere medical conditions，such as obesity (肥胖症)，high blood sugar levels，and heart dia.Now，a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross，the university science professor who led the
rearch，was not trying to find the relationship between sleep
and grades when he handed out smartwatches to the 100 students
in his chemistry class.Instead，the professor hoped the wrist
worn devices，which track a person's physical activity，would show a connection between exerci and academic achievements.
偷组词
While Gross's data showed no relationship between the two factors，the study found something surprising.As the rearchers were analyzing their data，they noticed that there was a linear(线性的) relationship between the average amount of sleep the students got and their results in the cour's 11 quizzes，three midterm tests，and the final exam.
Even more interesting，it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test.Instead，it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.
When students went to bed each night was similarly important.Tho who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly，even if the total sleep time was the same as a higherperforming student.“When you go to bed matters，” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10，or 12，or 1 at night，and sleep for ven hours，your performance is the same.But if you go to bed after 2，your performance starts to go down even if you get the same ven hours' sleep.So，quantity isn't everything.”
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades.The overall cour grades of students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep.Similarly，students wh
o varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below tho with more regular bedtime.
Who knew getting straight A's just required some extra sleep?
5．Bad on his original objective，which best describes Professor Gross's rearch findings?
A．Accidental. B．Complete.
C．Convincing. D．Doubtful.
6．Who were the people taking part in the study?
A．Middle school chemistry students.
B．Volunteers from different universities.
C．Professor Gross's own students.
D．University student athletes.
7．How did Professor Gross's team measure students' academic performance?
A．Making the students wear special watches.
B．Using students' university entrance test results.
C．Giving the students regular quizzes after class.
D．Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.
8．Bad on the study's findings，who is likely to perform best academically?
硬盘容量
A．A student who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.
B．A student who normal bedtime varies between and
C．A student who sleeps from 11 p．m. to 6 a．m. each day.
D．A student who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型记叙文
主题语境人与自我——做人与做事——拾金不昧
(
common affair.But for Jo Nunez Romaniz, his __1__ on Sunday is one that he won't __2__for the rest of his life.
The 19yearold college student was making a __3__ for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was __4__．So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible __5__．When he arrived, Jo noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000.“When I first saw it, I was very __6__， not knowing what to do，”Jo told the NewYorkTimes.After taking a moment to __7__ himlf, Jo called the police.And the police soon discovered that the money had __8__ been left behind by a worker __9__ with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found
and __10__ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police
军训手抄报图片chief held a ceremony to honor Jo's __11__.And, perhaps best
网络营销工具of all, the police chief invited Jo to __12__ a job as a public把握节奏
rvice aide for the department __13__ his graduation.For Jo, it was the best gift for Mother's Day.“Mother called me __14__ she almost started She told me I did the right thing and that she was __15__of what I did，” said Jo.
1．A．plan B．experiment
C．visit D．show
