欧洲文化参考答案

更新时间:2023-06-20 14:21:11 阅读: 评论:0

作  业
大老鼠图片
1.第1题
The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____.
A.small farmers
B.slaves
C.rfs
D.Roman legions
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
2.第2题
The wheel was invented by ancient ________.
A.Egyptians
B.Indians
C.Greeks
D.Sumerians
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
3.第3题
In the early days of the Roman Republic, ______ had the most important law making power.
A.the Asmbly of Century
B.the Plebian Council
C.the Asmbly of Curiae
D.the Tribal Asmbly
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
4.第4题
Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?
A.They enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world.
B.They received physical training instead of literacy education.
C.They could inherit property.
D.They usually got married at 18.
您的答案:B
林雪飞题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
5.第5题
Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheism?
A.ancient Egyptians
B.ancient Hebrews
C.ancient Greeks
D.ancient Sumerians
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
6.第9题
Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _____.
A.foreign cultural invasion
B.trade and commerce
C.territorial expansion of Rome
D.interest in spiritual matters
您的答案:C
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
7.第10题
Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?
A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizens
B.lling grain at a low price to citizens
C.distributing public land to landless citizens
D.cutting down land taxes or rent
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
8.第11题
Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”?
A.Herodotus
B.Thucydides
C.Xenophon
D.Polybius
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
9.第12题
_____ is the longest river in the world.
A.The Tigris
B.The Amazon
C.The Mississippi
D.The Nile
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
10.第13题
The first city- builders in Italy were ________.
A.the Greeks
B.the Latins
C.the Etruscans
D.the Italians
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
11.第14题
Which of the following group of people did not constitute a class in Sparta?
A.the native Spartans
B.foreigners
C.slaves
D.nobles
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
12.第15题
Which one of the following groups of people did not speak the Semitic language?
A.Hebrews
B.Arabs
C.Sumerians
D.Babylonians
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
13.第19题
Which one of the following statements about the Sumerian economy is NOT true?
A.The economy was mainly bad on agriculture.
B.The annual flood of the Tigris and the Euphrates played a vital role in its economy.
C.The land was owned by the kings and the nobles.
D.Sumerian businessmen helped develop an extensive trade network in the Persian Gulf region.
您的答案:C
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
14.第20题
The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _____.
A.Julius Caesar (46-44 B.C.)
B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)
C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)
D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
15.第21题
Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?
A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.
B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.
C.The classical Greek sculptors reprented human body less naturally or relaxed.
D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to reprent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
16.第22题
Which one of the following statements about the Code of Hammurabi was NOT true?
A.The Code helped Hammurabi consolidate his rule in the Mesopotamia.
B.The Code was bad on the principle of retaliation.
C.Everyone received equal punishment for the same crime committed.
D.The Code was written in the Akhadian language.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
17.第23题
Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?
A.dome
B.vault
C.arch
D.column
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
18.第24题
Constantine the Great declared __.
A.Christianity as the only religion
B.toleration for all religions
C.the end of Imperial Cult
D.paganism illegal
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
19.第25题
The founder of the Hebrew race was ____.
A.Jacob
B.Mos
C.Abraham
D.Joph
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
20.第29题
The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______.
A.the executive branch
B.the deliberative branch
C.the legislative branch
D.the judicial branch
您的答案:D
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
21.第30题
Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly ud in mainland Greece?
A.Doric
B.Ionic
C.Corinthian
D.Composite
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
22.第31题
Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military rvice became hereditary?
A.Octavian
B.Diocletian
C.Constantine
D.Theodosius
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:0.0
 
23.第32题
Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?
A.Epicureanism
B.Stoicism
C.Cynicism
D.Neo- Platonism
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:0.0
 
24.第33题
That Aeneid, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was the prince of _____ suggests a certain link between the Roman civilization and ancient Near East.
A.Etruria
B.Greece
C.Troy
D.Phoenicia
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
25.第34题
Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500?
A.Solon
B.Persistratus
C.Cleisthenes
D.Pericles
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
26.第35题
The Sumerian civilization had ______ cultural center(s).
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
27.第40题
The Roman expansion had many conquences EXCEPT ______.
A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.
B.economic gains for all Romans
C.social conflicts and slave uprisings
D.incread political power for military commanders
您的答案:B
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
28.第41题
The poetic creation of _____ glorifies Rome’s conquests and achievements.
A.Virgil (70-19 B.C.)
B.Horace (65-8 B.C.)
C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)
D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
29.第42题
Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near East?
A.Armenia
B.Turkey
C.Israel
D.Iraq
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
30.第43题
Olive trees and grapevine were introduced into Italy by ______.
A.Etruscans
B.Greeks
C.Latins
D.Egyptians
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
31.第44题
Who power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms?
A.People’s Asmbly
B.People’s Court
C.Council of citizens
D.Council of nobles
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:0.0
 
32.第45题
All land in Sumer belonged to _____.
A.the kings
B.gods
C.the nobles
D.free farmers
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
33.第49题
Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?
A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered percution.
B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.
C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.
D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.
您的答案:A
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
34.第50题
Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT true?
A.The ancient Egyptians practid polytheism.
B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.
C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.
D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection.
您的答案:B
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
35.第51题
Egypt was conquered by ____ in 31 B.C. and renamed “Africa.”
A.Greeks
B.Arabs
C.Romans
D.Persians
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
36.第52题
The ancient Egyptians divided a year into ___ asons.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
37.第53题
The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.
A.adventure
B.fun
C.violence
D.entertainment
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
38.第54题
In the year _____ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
39.第55题
The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _______.
A.Babylonians
B.Persians
C.Sumerians
D.Assyrians
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
40.第60题
Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?
A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.
B.It was when Athens cured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization.
C.It witnesd great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.
D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.
您的答案:D
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
41.第6题
judaism instilled a n of individualism and equality into the hebrew society.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
 
42.第7题
Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
43.第8题
All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
44.第16题
The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
45.第17题
Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make reforms.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
 
46.第18题
The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
47.第26题
Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from today’s western countries.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
48.第27题
Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
 
49.第28题
The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
50.第36题
Earlier Christian leaders all agreed that the gospel was intended for Jews and non-Jews as well to hear.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
51.第37题
Athenian magistrate Solon devid the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
小鸟的英语怎么写
 
52.第38题
Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
53.第39题
The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
54.第46题
It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
55.第47题
According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
 
56.第48题
The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
57.第56题
Lyric is a poetic form so called becau it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
58.第57题
The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
59.第58题
The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve greater harmony.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
 
60.第59题
Acropolis is an open space or plaza that rved both as a market and as a place where citizens could asmble.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
作业总得分:87.0
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1.第2题
The Hundred Years’ War aro from the following caus, EXCEPT,
A.The territorial disputes between England and France.
B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.
C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.
D.The dispute over the French royal succession.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
2.第3题
What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?
A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.
B.A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.
C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.
D.Financial rvice was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
3.第6题
Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire?
A.Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land.
B.Scholars were skeptical of Greek tradition.
C.Women were excluded from education.
D.Soldiers received poor salaries.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
4.第7题
In Early Middle Ages, Western European civilization differed from the Byzantine and Islamic Empires in the following aspects EXCEPT for _____.
A.the influence from the Germanic and Romance vernacular languages.
B.the unstable political situation and a lack of central power
C.the influence of ancient Greco-Roman civilizations.
D.the lower level of intellectual and literary accomplishment
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
5.第8题
During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPT
A.cats
B.rats
C.snakes
D.dogs
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
 
6.第9题
What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?
A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas
B.fabliaux, fables and romance poetry
C.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry
D.fabliaux, fables and dramas
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
7.第10题
Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true?
A.It is estimated to have killed 30% – 60% of Europe’s population.
B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.
C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities experienced loss as high as 40 percent.
D.Death caud by the Black Death worned the situation of surviving peasants and laborers.
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
8.第11题
Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?
A.it included two knights from every county
B.it included two burgess from every town
C.it included the king’s Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)
D.it was a major check on royal authority
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
9.第16题
During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPT
A.Lord Chancellor
B.Lord Treasurer
C.magistrate of London, William Tonge
D.Archbishop of Canterbury
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
10.第17题
Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant in that it __.
A.really weakened the power of the church
B.spoke for the common people
C.really weakened the power of the king
D.spoke for the nobles
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
11.第18题
Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Middle Ages, which statement is NOT true?
A.Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.
B.Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.
C.Islamic Empire had the world’s leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century.
D.Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
 
12.第21题
Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true?
A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his outfit
B.The Crusades incread the power of the Papacy and the wealth of the Church
C.The Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies and undermined feudalism
D.The Crusades t the first example of European expansionism
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
13.第22题
The Black Death struck a rious blow to the Catholic Church in the following ways, EXCEPT
A.The Church failed to explain why God willed this awful punishment on His followers.
B.Many clergy stuck to their Christian duties and died.
C.There was a vere shortage of clergy.
D.Church was unable to cure the plague victims.
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
14.第23题
Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death?
A.the regional and ethnic diversity
B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne
C.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invaders
D.the emergence of feudalism
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
15.第24题
Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?
A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more spiritual than political institution.
B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French.
C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.
D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
16.第25题
Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abus, EXCEPT
A.Simony
B.Pluralism
C.Abnteeism
D.homoxual
您的答案:D
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题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
17.第26题
Alcuin established ______ as the basis for education during the Carolingian renaissance.
A.the Carolingian minuscule
B.trivium and quadrivium
C.medieval Latin
D.biblical texts
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
18.第32题
The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPT
A.Louis XI of France
B.Friedrich I of Germany
C.Henry VII of England
D.Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
19.第33题
1066 marked the__
A.defeat of the Vikings
B.Norman Conquest of England
C.death of William I
D.death of Alfred the Great
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
20.第34题
Which of the following statements is NOT true?逻辑推理游戏
A.The Hundred Years’ War harmed England more than France.
B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.
属蛇和属鸡C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.
D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
21.第35题
For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated becau_____.
A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.
B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed pro of Qur’an.
C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted.
D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
22.第36题
Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true?
A.It was the worst famine in European history.
B.It lasted for ven hard years.
C.In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies.
D.By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
23.第37题
Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?
A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.
B.England recognized Pope Urban.
C.Scotland followed the French.
D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
24.第38题
The following statements about the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 are true EXCEPT ______.
A.It accomplished its objectives.
B.It received help from members of the noble class
C.It succeeded in showing the nobles what peasants were capable of when dissatisfied.
D.It marked the beginning of the end of rfdom in medieval England.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
25.第39题
Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?
A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.
B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.
C.Robert Grosteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.
D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
26.第40题
Which description of the Islamic philosophy is true?
A.Al-Farabi believed that philosophy and religion are not reconcilable.
B.Al-Ghazali regarded Greek philosophy as corrupters of Islamic faith.
C.Averro雜 believed that philosophical truth can not be tested.
D.Averro雜 thought that philosophers can not truly comprehend theological truth.
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
27.第41题
All the following statements about the medieval commune are true EXCEPT__.
A.Commune had its own local government, its own court, its own tax-collecting agencies and its own customs.
B.Some communes gained their independence by paying lords to grant it to them, while others governed alongside their lord.
C.No communes battled violently for rights of lf-governance.
D.Communes in Italy gained the right not only to govern themlves but also to rule the farmland and villages around them.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
28.第46题
Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?
A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher.
B.More lands were under cultivated.
C.Farming technology improved greatly.
D.The food price dropped drastically.
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
29.第48题
Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?
A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themlves and their subjects
B.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutions
C.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetent
D.Pope Leo IX asrted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
30.第50题
Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOT true?
A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon ud by the English.
B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.
C.Hor-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.
D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
31.第1题
Hagia Sophia was the perfect reprentation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
32.第4题
The official language of Byzantine Empire was Latin.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
33.第5题
The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
中国人民警察节
34.第12题
Universities rved only a limited ctor of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
35.第13题
Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
36.第14题
The Vikings originated from the Scandinavian Peninsula and included Danes, Norwegians, Swedes and Magyars.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
37.第15题
Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
38.第19题
Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe had already surpasd tho of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
39.第20题
The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
40.第27题
Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
41.第28题
Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
42.第29题
The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
43.第30题
The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttress, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
44.第31题
When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
45.第42题
Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
46.第43题
Before the ri of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
47.第44题
During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
48.第45题
An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Ro.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
49.第47题
Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
50.第49题
What really triggered off the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 was an attempt to collect a new type of national tax to pay for the failing war with France.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
作业总得分:96.0
作业总批注:
作  业
1.第1题
Which of the following statements is NOT true with the text?
A.Martin Luther was a German missionary.
B.Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire.
C.The Pope condemned Martin Luther’s beliefs.
D.The Pope ordered Luther to change his beliefs.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
2.第2题
Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?
A.They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.
B.They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance.
C.They ordered the construction of great architectures.
D.They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
3.第3题
Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?
A.the revival of classical texts
B.the discovery of linear perspective
C.the knowledge of anatomy
D.the knowledge of the classical forms
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
4.第4题
Which categories of publication does Erasmus’s The Prai of Folly belong to?
A.clever satires to expo people’s errors
B.rious moral books to offer people Christian guidance
C.scholarly editions of basic Christian texts
D.collection of stories to amu people
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
5.第5题
In terms of science, what was the significant shift in thinking during the Renaissance Age?
A.the inclusion of science in the educational program
B.the emphasis on how things happened in nature
C.the development of new scientific methods
D.the acceptance of heliocentric theory
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
6.第6题
Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in ________________.
A.The Liberty of the Christian Man
B.Address to the Nobility of the German Nation
C.The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
D.the Ninety-Five Thes
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
7.第7题
Like Luther, Calvin ____________
A.believed man, from birth, is predestined by God for salvation or damnation.
B.believed that the order and discipline of the early church should be restored.
C.regarded the Bible as the only source of truth and spiritual authority.
D.regarded the church as a place to be with God by reading the Bible.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
8.第8题
Three of the following statements are true with the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Which one is the exception?
A.It was in nature a reaction to Protestantism.
B.It was the result of Catholic lf-criticism.
C.It resulted from the Protestant Reformation.
D.It resulted from a Church-wide call for reform.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
9.第14题
The most immediate effect of the Reformation was ___________________.
A.the increa in the power of princes and kings
B.the more and more cularized western Europe
C.the outburst of fighting among religious groups
D.the more emphasis on the value of the individual
您的答案:C
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
10.第15题
Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?
A.The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time.
B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century.
C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.
D.The Renaissance was oppod to humanism.
您的答案:C
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
11.第16题
Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Luther. Which one is the exception?
A.Luther lived up to his father and became a priest.
B.Luther had a horrible experience in a thunderstorm.
C.He tried his best to get rid of his sin to satisfy God.
D.He damaged his health by eating and sleeping less.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
12.第17题
Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets?
A.Dante
B.Petrarch
C.Edmund Spencer
D.William Shakespeare
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
13.第18题
Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?
A.Brunelleschi
B.Donatello
C.Masaccio
D.Raphael
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
14.第19题
Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man?
A.His interest in classical culture
B.His belief in humanism
C.His support of individualism
D.His consciousness of national identity
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
15.第20题
Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory?
A.Nicolas Copernicus
B.Johannes Kepler
C.Galileo
D.Francis Bacon
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:0.0
 
16.第21题
Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in ______________.
A.The Liberty of the Christian Man
B.Address to the Nobility of the German Nation
C.The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
D.the Ninety-Five Thes
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0音乐的作用
 
17.第22题
Three of the following statements are true with Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?
A.He married his brother’s widow against Roman Catholic rules.
B.He married his brother’s widow with the Pope' s authorization.
C.He was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage.
D.He was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
18.第23题
Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent. Which one is the exception?
A.It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.
B.It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.
C.It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority.
D.It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
19.第29题
Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?
A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.
B.It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating in public life.
C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.
D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance.
您的答案:D
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
20.第30题
Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?
A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.
B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many other subjects.
C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.
D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.
您的答案:D
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
21.第31题
Which of the following is true about Luther’s discovery from reading the Bible?
A.His own individual faith would guarantee his salvation.
B.Saint Peter’s guidance would guarantee his salvation.
C.Saint Paul’s instructions would guarantee his salvation.
D.Jesus Christ ’s teachings would guarantee his salvation.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
22.第32题
Which description of Petrarch is wrong?
A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.
B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.
C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.
D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
23.第33题
Who was not one of the three masters of the High Renaissance art?
A.Leonardo da Vinci
B.Raphael
C.El Greco
D.Michelangelo
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
24.第34题
Who was not a reprentative writer of Northern Renaissance?
A.Giovanni Boccaccio
B.William Shakespeare
C.Fran鏾is Rabelais
D.Miguel de Cervantes
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
25.第35题
Which of the following is true about the central argument of the Ninety-Five Thes?
A.The Ninety-Five Thes marks the beginning of the Reformation.
B.It was an effort to draw attention to the corruption of the Church.
C.Repentance has the same power of the pope to forgive sins.
D.The sale of indulgences went against the true spirit of Christianity.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
26.第36题
Luther made the first attempt to draw attention to the corruption of the Church in _______.
A.The Liberty of the Christian Man
B.Address to the Nobility of the German Nation
C.The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
D.the Ninety-Five Thes
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
27.第37题
The reasons for Henry’s reform in England were mainly ________.
A.religious
B.personal
C.political
D.both B and C
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
28.第38题
Three of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan Compromi. Which one is the exception?
A.The Church of England again rejected the authority of the pope.
B.The Church of England began to compromi with the Papacy.
C.Elizabeth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices.
D.Elizabeth,as a protestant, also forbade extreme Protestantism.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
29.第42题
Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio’s Decameron?
A.a collection of stories
B.satirical and humorous language
C.vivid characterization
D.religious themes
您的答案:D
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
30.第43题
Compared with Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for ______.
A.strong national flavor
B.great religious concern
C.influence of classicism
D.belief in Christian humanism
您的答案:C
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
31.第46题
Which of the following facts is NOT true with the situation in the Church of Rome before the Reformation?
A.The sale of Church offices to wealthy families.
B.The sale of indulgences to individual believers.
C.Some clegymen held veral positions at the same time.
D.Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
32.第47题
The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.
A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.
B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.
C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.
D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
33.第48题
Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?
A.Early Renaissance
B.Middle Renaissance
C.High Renaissance
D.Late Renaissance
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
34.第49题
Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?
A.the invention of new artistic techniques
B.the imitation of Greek and Roman styles
C.the reprentation of idealized human figures
D.the u of inten colors, strange themes and twisted figures.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
35.第50题
Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting”?
A.Masaccio
B.Botticelli
C.Albrecht D黵er
D.Jan van Eyck
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
36.第51题
Luther called on the German princes to reject the foreign pope’s authority and establish a reformed German church in _____________.
A.The Liberty of the Christian Man
B.Address to the Nobility of the German Nation
C.The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
D.the Ninety-Five Thes
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
37.第52题
The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exception?
A.The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire.
B.Public discontent caud by high papal taxes on Germans.
C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.
D.Luther' s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
38.第53题
Three of the following statements are true with England after the death of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?
A.The council of regents to rule England was dominated by reformers.
B.Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been.
C.Edward VI was raid by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas.
D.Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
39.第54题
Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?
A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.
B.They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.
C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.
D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
40.第60题
Three of the following statements are true with Luther's teachings. Which one is the exception?
A.A priest of the Church never helps.
B.A priest of the Church is only the teacher.
C.The truth is only to be found in the Bible.
D.Every believer is a priest of his own.
您的答案:A
题目分数:4.0
此题得分:4.0
 
41.第9题
By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the cular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
 
42.第10题
Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
43.第11题
Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
44.第12题
During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
45.第13题
It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
46.第24题
Martin Luther first expresd his idea of reforming the Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
47.第25题
The Northern Renaissance is the term ud to describe the Renaissance in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
48.第26题
In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
49.第27题
The Italian Renaissance was largely credited to the economic success in Italy at that time.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
50.第28题
The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
51.第39题
The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
52.第40题
During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek becau they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
53.第41题
Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
54.第44题
To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
55.第45题
“Middle English” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
56.第55题
All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy Roman Empire during the Renaissance.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
57.第56题
Marsilio Ficino, the first man to translate Plato’s complete works from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
58.第57题
According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political and religious authority.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
59.第58题
Dante was the first Italian writer to compo in his native language rather than in Latin.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
60.第59题
Due to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to ttle all disputes among Christians.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
 
作业总得分:99.0
作业总批注:

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