【大二篇】学术英语总结(考试形式)
医学英语总结
一.考试形式:
1.词→词根/词缀(10×1') PS:课文后面的Part IV部分大家要好好看一看和背一背啊。
2.词组翻译:汉→英
句子翻译:英→汉(共50'左右)
3.段落翻译(25') PS:基本都是文章中的,大家要注意老师上课说过的句子。
4.医学科普论文阅读2篇,一篇5道选择题。(10×1.5')
5.最重要的是,没有作文!姨侄O(∩_∩)O~~
二.各单元总结(单词肯定要大家自己背啦,我就不啰嗦了)
UNIT 1.
1.词(老师上课补充的):inter-之间的
interlobar叶间的;interlobular小叶间的;电商节日intergmental节间的;intercurrent间发的;intercostal肋间的
2.词组:capillarynetwork:毛细血管网;majorcalyx:肾大盏;minorcalyx:肾小盏;bronchialcirculation:支气管循环;draininto:消耗,流进;bepositioned in:居于,位于;extendinto:向…延伸;becompod of:由…组成;coronaryartery dia:冠状动脉疾病;
3.句子:(只是上课老师重点提过的句子,基本上是主课文中的,大家多注意下,还有各章中PartVI的translation,也要关注一下。)
(1)Thenutritive blood flow to all but the alveolar structures comes from thebronchial circulation,which originates from the aorta and upper intercostalarteries and receives about 1 percent of cardiac output.(P2第一段第二句)
它的营养血液来自于支气管循环系统,流向肺部除肺泡外的所有组织,因为支气管循环系
统始于主动脉及上肋间动脉,接受大约1%的心输出量。
UNIT 2.
1.词:anti-抗,anta-/ant-
antigen:抗原;antibody:抗体;antioxidant:抗氧化剂;antagonist:拮抗剂;antarthritic:抗关节炎药
-gen:原,质,collagen:胶原质
patho-病原
pathogen:病原体,pathology:病理学
rever:战斗,rever:颠倒,irreversible:不可颠倒,不可逆的
2.词组:freeracial:自由基;berelated to/be associated with/correlates with:与…有关,与很暖很治愈的短句…有关联
3.句子:
(1)Metabolismslows,as does the ability to maintain a constant internal environment(homeostasis) in respon to changes in temperature,diet ,and oxygensupply.(P16第二段第四行)
如同保持不断地体内平衡应对温度、饮食和氧供反应变慢一样,机体代谢也减慢了。
(2)Thechanges in collagen of arterial walls are as much responsible for their loss ofextensibility as are the deposits associated with atherosclerosis,thedeposition of fatty materials in arterial walls.(P16第三段第三行)
动脉壁胶原质中的变化造成动脉壁伸展性缺失,如同动脉壁上的积聚物造成动脉粥样硬化(即动脉壁脂肪物质堆积)一样。
UNIT 3
1.词:transcription:转录,translation:翻译:transmit:传递
-
icide;除,herbicide:除草剂;pesticide:杀虫剂
geno-基因,genome;基因组;genomics:基因组学
2.词组:in an:在一定程度上;myocardial infarction:心肌梗塞; genomic quencing:基因组序列;fertilizedeggs :受精卵;giveri to :产生,使…出现;interms of:就…而言;placea foundation of :是…的基础,在…中起到基础作用;itcovers a broad range of…from…to…/itcovers a broad range of…:它覆盖从…到……很广的方面/它覆盖了…很广的范围;
UNIT 4.
1.词:systemic:全身的[生理];systemic:系统的员工帮助计划
chrom(o)-色素
chromogen:色原; chromosome:染色体;cytochrom:细胞色素;chromocyte:色素细胞;
cyto-(词前),-cyte(词尾)
lymphocyte :淋巴细胞;cytochrom:细胞色素;cytopathology:细胞病理学;chromocyte:色素细胞;
histo-组织的
histopathology:组织病理学;histologist:组织学家;histodiagnosis:冰心作品集组织诊断
-itis炎症
appendicitis 阑尾炎;arthritis:关节炎
2.词组:bedeprived of :丧失…,剥夺…;bederived from :从…获得;integrateinto:把…整合到…;belaid down :……被搞定
3.句子:
勇敢的什么(1)Patholoyincludes knowledge and understanding of the functional and structural changesin dia,from the molecular level to the effects on the individual.(P42第二段第二句)
病理学包括对疾病功能及结构的认识和理解,包含从分子水平到对个体的影响。
(2)Thesubdivision are more important professionally (becau each require its ownteam of specialists )than educationally.The subject must be taught and learntin an integrated manner ,for the body and its dia make no distinctionbetween the conventional subdivisions.(P43倒数第二段)
由于这些分支都拥有各自的专业人士队伍,对病理学进行划分的专业意义大于它的教育意义。病理学的教学必须着眼于整体,因为在这些常规分类中机体和疾病是没有区别的。
UNIT5.小学生二年级作文
1.词:micro-微小的
microbe:微生物;microwave oven:微波炉;microcosmic:微观
2.词组:antimicrobialchemical:300字作文初中抑菌剂;repeatedinfection:反复感染;bepoid to:准备;distinguish…from…/distinguishbetween/among…:将…区分开来;
3.句子:
(1)Itconsists of cellular and biochemical defen mechanisms that are in place evenbefore infection and are poid to respond rapidly to infections.(P56 第一段第二句)
它有细胞和生化机制构成,他们甚至在感染之前就已经开始运转,随时准备迅速应对感染。
(2)Incontrast to innate immunity,there are other immune respons that are stimulatedby exposure to infectious agents and increa in magnitude and defensivecapabilities with each successive exposure to particular microbe.(P57第二段第一句)