48个英语音标（国际音标） |
元 音 | 单元音 | 前元音 | [i:] | [І] | [e] | [æ] | |
中元音 | [ʌ] | [З:] | [ə] 红枣鸡汤 | | |
后元音 | [u:] | [ʊ] | [ɔ:] | [ɒ] | [ɑ:] |
双元音 | 开合双元音 | [eI] | [aI] | [ɔI] | [əʊ] | [aʊ] |
集中双元音 | [Іə] | [eə] | [ʊə] | | |
辅 音 | 爆破音 | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | | |
浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | | |
摩擦音 | 清辅音 | [f] | [s] | [ʃ] | [θ] | [h] |
浊辅音 | [v] | [z] | [ʒ] | [ð] | |
破擦音 | 清辅音 | [tʃ] | [tr] | [ts] | | |
浊辅音 | [dʒ] | [dr] | [dz] | | |
鼻音 | （浊辅音） | [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | | |
舌则音 | （浊辅音） | [l] | [r] | | | |
半元音 | （浊辅音） | [w] | [j] | | | |
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国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A hor is in the hou.
A mou is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef e ek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
piece receive ceiling
2) [І]发音字母 i y e
s假如我是你it picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
3) [æ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember ll shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nur turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard term her nerd rve work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u
teacher leader七年级语文上 remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious familiar collar dollar 挖土豆men listen
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u oo o ou
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood flood
come mother do brother love above trouble rough flourish
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our ar
small wall talk象拔蚌多少钱 tall hall ball call walk author caught autumn
short more lord hor for forty sport door floor store
four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɒ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goo tooth
shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay ea ai 隧道逃生 ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way
great break rain paint plain they 隶书曹全碑 grey
14) [aI] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou ow
hou out flour ground account count sound loud around mou
flower down now cow how town
16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [ɔI] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19) [eə]字母组合 ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower
3 辅音
1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] two ten ton town 绿带翠凤蝶twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk do do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
