《一般过去时》中考历年 真题解析
1.Jane ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______.
A.has been married; has married with B.has got married; married to
C.has been married; married D.has married; has married to
中考真题解析:简已经结婚15年了,然而她仍然不知道她和哪种人结婚。英语中marry短暂性动词,短暂性动词的完成时不能与一段时间状语连用,连用时应用be married的完成时来代替。be married的现在完成时是have/has been married,主语Jane,单数第三人称,谓语动词应用has been married;marry sb和某人结婚,根据句意,结婚动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态,marry的过去式是married,故选C。
2.Our teacher told us __________.
A.what life on Mars is like B.how life on Mars is like
C.what life on Mars was like D.how life on Mars was like
中考真题解析:我们老师告诉了我们火星上的生活是什么样的?what什么,how表示怎么样,根据前文“told”可知用一般过去时,时态前后要一致,故选C。
3.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A.were treated姿势近义词 B.treated C.was rved D.rved
中考真题解析:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;结合语境,故选D。
4.—I have bought a Chine – English dictionary.
—When and where__________ you __________it?
A.have, bought B.did, buy C.will, buy D.do, buy
中考真题解析:-我已经买了一本英汉字典。你什么时间在哪里买的字典?根据句意可知是询问过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故选B。
5.—Have you ever been to Xiamen?
—Yes. Last summer I ________ there.
A.have been B.went C.will go简历的英文 D.go
中考真题解析:—你曾经去过厦门吗?—去过。去年夏天我去过那里。根据last summer可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。
6.—Have you en the movie Rush Hour?
—Yes. I__________ the movie with my friend last night.
A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched
中考真题解析:——你看过电影《巅峰时刻》吗?——看过。我昨天晚上和我的朋友一起看的这部电影。根据last night可知此处用一般过去时,故为watched,故选B。
7.Carol _______ some reading and ________ English last weekend.
教育的故事
A.did; practiced B.did; practicing
C.do; practiced D.does; practices
中考真题解析:上个周末,卡罗读书和练习英语。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故为did和practiced。故选A。
8.—I am sorry I _______ my exerci book at home.
— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A.forget; to take B.left; to bring
C.forgot; to bring D.left; to take
中考真题解析:洪亮forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。
9.The cake looked bad, but it ________ quite delicious.
A.tastes B.is tasted C.was tasted D.tasted
桃林中考真题解析:这块蛋糕看上去不好,但是尝起来相当美味。如果两个分句的谓语动词在同一时间发生(过去),前后两分句的时态应保持一致。根据looked,可知taste应用过去式,taste是系动词没有被动形式,谓语动词用tasted,故选D。
10.He _______his left arm in the accident last week.
A.hurt B.hurted C.hurts D.was hurting
中考真题解析:他上周在事故中伤了左臂。动词hurt,意为"弄伤", last week是一般过去时标志,hurt的过去式是hurt,故选A。
11.I ____ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A.was falling asleep B.have fallen asleep
C.fell asleep D.had fallen asleep
中考真题解析:当我看英语书的时候睡着了。幸运的是,我的室友及时叫醒了我。根据后半句可知用过去时态,排除B,fall asleep为非延续性动词,不与进行时连用,排除A,睡觉与看书应该是同时进行的,而不是发生在看书之前,所以不能用过去完成时,排除D,故答案为C。
12.— Excu me, plea look at the sign "No Smoking".
银行对联
— Sorry, I _________.
A.don't notice it B.am not noticed
C.didn't notice it D.wasn't noticed
中考真题解析:"打扰下,请看那个"禁止吸烟"的标志。""对不起,我(刚才)没注意到。""没注意到"这个动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选C。
13.He________ his English teacher when he was sighteing in Sanya.
A.has met B.had met C.met
中考真题解析:他在三亚观光时遇到了他的英语老师。根据时间状语when he was sighteing in Sanya可知,主句要用一般过去时,meet的过去式met,故选C。
14.On my way home, I ________ an old man lying on the ground last night.
A.e B.saw C.en
中考真题解析:昨晚在我回家的路上, 我看见一个老人躺在路上。根据本句的时间状语last night(昨晚), 可知本句的时态为一般过去时(动词用过去式形式)。e原形(看见);saw过去式(看见);en过去分词(看见).故选B。
15.- Where's your father?
- He 色就去干 Beijing. He there last month.
A.has gone to; went
B.has been to; went
C.has gone to; has gone
中考真题解析:——你的爸爸呢? ——他去北京了. 他是上个月去那里的. have been to, 表示去过某个地方, 不过现在已经回来了; have gone 表示去某地了, 但还没有回来, 可能在去的途中, 也可能到了. 根据Where's your father, 可知说话的时候爸爸不在这里, 应该是去某地了, 所以用have gone to;再根据last month, 可知这是一个表示过去时间的短语, 所以本部分应该用一般过去时, go的过去时形式是went. 故选A。
16.Simon, Kitty says she a comic book in your home yesterday.
A.leaves B.left C.forgets D.forgot
中考真题解析:leave离开,留下,遗忘;forget忘记;句意:西门,凯蒂说她昨天在你家丢下一本漫画书。如果把东西忘在哪,要用leave,过去式left,故选B。
17.—Look at my new smartphone.
—Wow, it's so cool! When and where ________ you ______ it?
A.do; buy B.have; bought C.did; buy D.have; had
中考真题解析:——看看我的新智能手机。——哇喔,它是太酷了。你什么时候在哪买的它?A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.现在完成时。已经买了新手机,事情已经发生了,所以用一般过去时,故选C。
18.—What do you think of his speech?
—It's good. The only pity is that I qq如何发闪照 the first few minutes.