(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Living with technology知能演练轻松闯关 牛津译林版选修7
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Unit 1 Living with technology
A卷
杰克隽逸
单项填空
1.(2018·盐城月考)Parents in China often make ________ for their children even at ________ of their health.
A.sacrifices; sacrifices
B.sacrifice; sacrifice
C.sacrifices; sacrifice
D.sacrifice; 卢维斯定理sacrifices
C 解析:make sacrifices for “为……作出牺牲”; at sacrifice of “以牺牲了……为代价"。
2.She often dreamed of ghost, so she went to the psychiatrist。 She would like to ________herlf of the terrible fears.
A.remove B.move
C.rid D.throw
C 解析:remove“除掉”, 通常和介词from连用. rid “使自己摆脱……"。 B、D意思不符. 此句意为“她常常梦见鬼, 所以她去看了精神病医生, 她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。”
3.(2018·沭阳五校联考)One of the aims of the U.N. is to make sure that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2018.
A.vital B.invisible
C.uptting 大鸿寨 D.accessible
D 解析:句意:联合国的目标之一是, 确保到2018年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。 vital“至关重要的”; invisible“看不见的”; uptting“令人沮丧的”; accessible“可得到的”.
4。Some of the points in the test paper are beyond my understanding。 Anyway, I can't cheat, for it is against my ________.
肝脏不好吃什么药A.principles B.emotions
C.regulations D.opinions
A 解析:考查名词辨析. 根据题干中的“I can’t cheat”可知, 此处表示“作弊是违背我的原则的", 故选择A. principle“原则, 原理”; emotion“强烈的情感, 激情”; regulation“规则,
条例”; opinion“意见, 看法"。
5.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will ________ become a habit and happen automatically.
A.eventually B.virtually玉怎么保养
C.deliberately D.initially
A 解析:考查副词辨析。 句意:任何一个被重复足够多次的行为将最终成为一个习惯而且会自动发生. 这里选择eventually表示“最后, 终于”。 virtually“实际上, 事实上”;deliberately“故意地”;initially“开始, 教师职业道德规范的内容最初”, 都不符合句意。
6.According to the study of the ancient ring, can you make a(n) ________ guess about what it is made of?
A.obvious B.certain
C.tentative D.conrvative
C 解析:考查形容词辨析。 句意:根据对这个古代戒指的研究, 你能试着猜猜它是什么做的吗? make a tentative guess“做出试探性的猜测". tentative“试探性的, 不确定的”; obvious“明显的”; certain“肯定的”; conrvative“保守的, 守旧的"。
7.It’s reported that the population in this country is ________ in a very uneven pattern。
A.distributed B.contributed
C.constructed D.produced
A 解析:句意:据报道这个国家的人口分布很不平衡. distribute“分布; 分配"; contribute“贡献”; construct“建造; 构造”; produce“生产”。
8.As families move away from their ________ community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off.
A.comfortable B.temporary
C.stable D.preci
C 解析:考查形容词辨析. 句意:随着家庭离开他们原来稳定(居住)的社区, 离开他们多年的朋友和大家庭关系, 轻松友好的信息流动被切断了。 从“of many years”可知, 他们在原来的社区居住多年, 应该是稳定的, 故选C, stable“稳定的”.
9.It’s difficult to climb up the mountain。 We had to take the only path ________up the hillside.
A.bending B.rising
C.winding D.wounding
C 解析:winding up the hillside为现在分词短语作后置定语。 the only path winding up the hillside意为“唯一的沿着山坡蜿蜒而上的小径”。
10.—I prefer shutting mylf in and listening to music all day on Sundays。
—That's ________I disagree。 You should have a more active life。
A.where B.how
C.when D.what
A 解析:答语句意:这就是我不同意的地方。 你应该拥有一个更积极的生活。 disagree是不及物动词, 所以用where引导表语从句。
11.It was not until he called the cretary three times that 叔叔教你护妹子________ that the president went to New York for an important meeting.
唐小雨A.did he tell B.he told
C.was he told D.he was told
D 解析:句意:他给那个秘书打了三次电话, 才被告知董事长去纽约参加一个重要的会议了。此题把not。。.until句型和强调句结构混合起来考查。 当强调not.。。until从句或短语时, 常将not与until从句或短语连在一起, 此时句子要用陈述语序。 故先排除A选项和C选项. 又因为tell和he之间为动宾关系, 所以答案应为D项。
12.—How about going fishing this weekend?
-
________Whatever you decide is fine to me。
A.That depends。 B.It’s up for you.
C.It’s up to you. D.Why not go camping?
C 解析:根据后一句“无论你做什么决定对于我来说都可以”可知空格处应是“由你决定(It's up to you)"。 A项“That depends. 视情况而定。"和D项“Why not go camping?为什么不去野营?”与句意不符。 B项结构错误.