A：When it comes tothe slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her
nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or
polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend
＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly
Stopped showing up.
biting her nails=scratch one’s head
不知所措，束手无策；
when it comes to名词，主谓。。。。
a用法：引出文章topic
b翻译为：当提到。。。时
当谈及。。。时
Writing： when it comes to 题目 ，opinions vary。Manytend to claim that 。Others，however，may contend that
claim 主张，认为 some——some people
Hold many——many people
Argue few——
Contend tho——
注：日本人——
Tho who are from japan，（写作：简单问题复杂化。）省略“people”
Tho who are from average universities。。。
Top university
● may/might
主语 +tend to + 谓语。。。。。。。。。。
em to
B、This is an explosive situation（危急关头，可怕局面） for any 我的远方表妹industry（行业）, particularly a declining one.
Slowing/Falling/Declining/Fading
*slowing 减速的 *动漫人物表情falling 日以下跌的，逐渐下跌的
Acceleration加速falling communication costs
Slowdown减速 falling transportation costs/spending/budget
Growing industrial competitiveness of emerging economies
*declining 衰退的，走下坡路的
A declining industry global economic decline 例：北师大now is on the decline while 东北师大is now on the ri
Industry 行业
Energy-intensive industry
Auto industry
One作代词
仿：This is an explosive situation for any country，particularly for a developing one。
补充：rising growing increasing soaring
*rising costs 支出，费用
rising concern 关注
桂姓
writing： 幸运的是，今天人们越来越关注这种现象。
Rising concern，fortunately，has been given today to such an uptting phenomenon。
*Growing attention= Rising concern 关注
Growing competitiveness of emerging countries
Growing threat of XXX
*An increasing number of = more and more
*soaring：激增的
Soaring home prices
Soaring health costs/spending/budget
healthcare医疗卫生
C biting her nails 不知所措，束手无策下雨天的小故事
*have a ZZZ=noisily doze off 瞌睡，入睡
*put pen to paper=write
* While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they putpen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.
*While，。（对立对比）
While中国XXX，japanXXX。
Writing：while some em to claim that ，others might argue that
the educated
the poorly educated 受教育程度不高的人
心情说说
the modestly educated受教育程度中等，一般的
the highly educated受教育高的，不是高等教育
Seek——sought
ek to 旨在做。。。想要做。。。，目的是。。。
an elevated tone 有高度的语言 mother tone
elevator native tone 母语
the most well regarded writing 被认为最好的
capture抓住，俘虏
引申义：抓来就用
Writingspoken
Formal oral
Elevated informal
Academic
The author thinks the prent rush to put computers in the classroom is.
［A］ far-reaching［B］ dubiously oriented
经期可以吃什么
［C］ lf-contradictory［D］ radically reformatory
In the past—at prent—at the futurerush 狂热，热 gold rush淘金热
The rush to go abroad
The rush to learn English
*Put computers in the classroom：多媒体教学
far-reaching意义深远
当提到这减速的经济时，某人还没有不知所措。not。。。（just）yet：尚未，还没有。。。。。。
When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.Butthe 47-year-oldmanicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend ＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.
*1超纲词的推理
Manicurist，根据上下文推理。
a：看超纲词所在句子这个句子中往往有提示the47-year-old manicurist=she(Ellen Spero)
b：看这个超纲词所在段的段落主题句（topic）
*2并列结构
Cut v 剪 or
File v 锉磨 and
Polish v上油 ,or, , and
Not as many as /not so many as
浙大has as many as student as 厦大
浙大doesn’t have as many student as 厦大
***3多变化：a标点多变化，b用词多变化c句式多变化
Client
Customer
Shopper 顾客，客户
Buyer
Patron patronage：光临 the patronage of tho under the age of 18
patronize ：光顾，回顾
注：三大类十四种句型：
基本句型：主谓。。。。。。。。。。。
升级
高级句型：三大类十四小种
A：主语。。插入。。。谓语。。。。。
4种情况：a从句
b过去分词短语——ed
which is 现在分词短语——ing
who 不定式短语——to。。。
（主语） 形容词短语——adj
介词短语——prep
c 情态动词em to
tend to
could/may
d 双逗号结构主语，，谓语。。。。。猪肉做法
双破折号结构
B：主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 补充
a从句
B过去分词短语——ed
删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ing
湍流度 who 不定式短语——to。。。
（主语） 形容词短语——adj
介词短语——prep
