劳动节小知识

更新时间:2023-06-19 23:07:58 阅读: 评论:0

劳动节小知识
今天是五一劳动节,英文为International Workers' Day。同时英文中也有Labour Day和May Day这两种说法。说到五一的起源,熟悉历史的朋友肯定会说,我知道这是为了纪念芝加哥工人大罢工而设的节日。没错,五一节确实是纪念工人运动的一个节日。既然前面提到英文中也有用May Day这一表达,其实五月节还有另一层含义,我们一起来看看吧。
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年假工资怎么算传统来说,由于五一这一天刚好是春分和夏至之间的中点。在古代,这是凯尔特人的跨季度日之一,这一天标志着一年中(四个)冬至和春分之间的中点。
Traditionally, it was the halfway point between the spring equinox and the summer solstice! In ancient times, this was one of the Celtic cross-quarter days, which mark the midway points between the (four) solstices and equinoxes of the year.
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与许多早期节日一样,五月节植根于农业。春天的庆祝活动充满了歌舞,庆祝播种的田地开始发芽。牛群被赶到牧场,特殊的篝火被点燃,房屋和牲畜的门上装饰着黄色的五月花。在中世纪,盖尔人庆祝五月节。Beltane的意思是“烈火日”。人们燃起了巨大的篝火,在晚上跳舞庆祝。
As with many early holidays, May Day was rooted in agriculture. Springtime festivities filled with song and dance celebrated the sown fields starting to sprout. Cattle were driven to pasture, special bonfires were lit, and doors of hous as well as livestock were decorated with yellow May flowers. In the Middle Ages, the Gaelic people celebrated the festival of Beltane. Beltane means “Day of Fire.” People created large bonfires and danced at night to celebrate. 
悔悟
五月节在英国有着悠久的历史和传统,其中一些最终来到了美国。孩子们会拿着五颜六色的丝带绕着五月柱跳舞。人们会采集野花和绿色的树枝,编织花环和发环,带来“五月的气息”,人们选出五月国王和王后并为其加冕。这种仪式最初的目的可能是为了确保庄稼的肥沃,进而确保牲畜和人类的肥沃,但在大多数情况下,这种重要性逐渐丧失,因此这些习俗基本上作为流行的节日得以保留下来。
中国古诗
May Day has a long history and tradition in England, some of which eventually came to America. Children would dance around the Maypole holding onto colorful ribbons. People would “bring in the May” by gathering wildflowers and green branches, weaving of floral hoops and hair garlands, and crowning a May king and queen. Such rites originally may have been intended to ensure fertility for crops and, by extension, for livestock and humans, but in most cas this significance was gradually lost, so that the practices survived largely as popular festivities. 
古代的凯尔特人围着树跳舞,祈求庄稼丰收。对于年轻人来说,这是求爱的可能性。如果一名年轻女子和一名男子在日落前配对,他们的求爱关系就会继续下去,这样这对情侣就可以相互了解,并可能在6周后的仲夏节结婚。这就是为什么6月婚礼成为一种传统。
Ancient Celts danced around the tree, praying for good crops and fertility. For younger people, there was the possibility of courtship. If a young woman and man paired by sundown, their courtship continued so that the couple could get to know each other and, possibly, marry 6 weeks later on June’s Midsummer’s Day. This is how the “June wedding” became a tradition.
不过现在五月节的传统更多是在学校的范围内庆祝,是为了让学生了解和学习这一节日相关的文化。
May Day还是Mayday傻傻分不清楚?
另外提起May Day大家是不是还会说,哎,好像在电影里看到过飞行员驾驶飞机出现问题时,对着对讲机大喊Mayday表示求救的情节。实际呢这个和五月节听起来很像,但其实可以说是毫不相关的。Mayday合起来写同时d小写,这是根据法语词M’aidez来的,表示"救我"。如果听到有人大声重复三次Mayday!这就表示这是一个紧急的求助信号。(如果你的生命没有收到威胁但是同样需要帮助,可以重复三次Pan-pan!来求助)我的偶像鲁迅先生
Here’s a fun fact: The term “Mayday!” is not related to the “May Day” spring festival, but instead comes from the French phra “M’aidez!,” which means “Help me!” If you hear “Mayday!” repeated three times, realize that it is an urgent distress call. (To signal that you need help but are not in a life-threatening situation, repeat the phra “Pan-pan!” three times when calling for assistance.)
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最后祝大家五一劳动节快乐!
参考:
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