1. | emphasizes the interests of the group.
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2. | believes in the primary importance of the individual, and believes that an individual's interests should be placed above tho of the group.
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3. | is easily confud with but not the same as lfishness or egoism (利己主义). Egoists promote only their own advantages.
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4. | may require the sacrifice of some individuals' short-term interests in order to achieve the long-term interests of the group.
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酒桌上的规矩 |
窗体顶端
窗体底端 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For 400 years or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their "work ethic". Its were in the teachings of the Christian Puritans who first ttled in is now the northeastern state of Massachutts. They believed that it was their duty to work at every task to plea God by their , honesty, attention to details, skill, and attitude. To the Puritans, it was a(n) to be lazy or to do less than your best in any task. They and later Americans tried to follow the Bible's , "If a man will not work, he shall not eat." Therefore, Americans have for believed that they were guilty of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything. God would punish tho who were careless or lazy in their work. "Even as children they were taught, " ." But some people have gone beyond the usual n of diligence. They are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increa their status, financial position, and n of lf-worth. . The word "workaholic" describes an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to alcohol. There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Tho concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abu themlves physically and mentally. . The American culture values achievement, efficiency, and production, and a workaholic upholds tho values.
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