大学英语B模拟试卷(二)及答案解析
一、交际用语共5题，15分
1.— Plea help yourlf to the afood.
— ________
A.No, I can't.
B.Sorry, I can’t help.
C.Well, afood don’t suit.
D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like afood.
正确答案：D
解析:主要考查情景交际, Well, I'm afraid I don't like afood. 我恐怕我不喜欢吃海鲜。第一句：Plea help yourlf to the afood.随意吃些海鲜吧。D项回答是比较委婉有礼貌的
回答：Well, I'm afraid I don't like afood. 我恐怕我不喜欢吃海鲜。A. No, I can't. 不，我不能。B. Sorry, I can’t help.对不起，我不能帮忙。C. Well, afood don’t suit.海鲜不合适。A项回答不礼貌，B项和C项不符合。
2.— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?
— ________
A.No, I already have plans.
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B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight
C.No, I really don't like being with you.
D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
正确答案：B
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解析:主要考查情景交际, I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight我很想去，但我今晚有事。题干的
意思是：你今晚愿意和我们一起参加音乐会吗？四个选项都有否定不去的意思，但是B项是一种委婉有礼貌的回答，故选B。其他选项：A. No, I already have plans. 不去，我已经有计划了。C. No, I really don't like being with you.不去，我真的不喜欢和你在一起。D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.我生病了，所以我不能出去。
3.— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.
— ________
A.Yes, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C.Thank you.
D.It's a pleasure.
正确答案：C
解析:主要考查情景交际, 第一句表示祝贺，[答案]就要选表示感谢的。第一句“Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.”是指：恭喜！/祝贺！在今天的演讲比赛中你拿了第一名。别人表示祝贺时，回答要说谢谢。 A. Yes, I beat the others.是的，我打败其他人。这个句子中的语气不合适，会给人不礼貌和太傲慢的感觉。B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.不不，我没有做好。C. Thank you.谢谢 D. It's a pleasure.不用谢，非常荣幸。当“”讲时，常用于帮助别人干事情的时候。
4.--Thank you for calling.
— ________
A.Don’t mention it.
B.That's fine.
个人收条怎么写转祸为福C.Nice talking to you.
D.Call back again.
正确答案：C
解析:主要考查情景交际用语，第一句感谢来电，选C，很高兴和您通话。-Thank you for calling.感谢你打电话来。-Nice talking to you.很高兴和你通话。A. Don’t mention it. 别提了B. That's fine.那很好；那可以 D. Call back again.再打过来吧。
5.--How are you getting on today?
— ________ 正中下怀的意思
A.Very well.
B.How do you do?
C.I'm a doctor.
D.Nice to have known you.
正确答案：A
解析:主要考查情景交际, 问候用语，第一句问How are you getting on today?今天过得怎样？选A，Very well.非常好。B. How do you do? 您好C. I'm a doctor.我是一名 医生。D. Nice to have known you.很高兴认识你。故选A。
二、阅读理解共2题，20分
1.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to prent tho sounds, and which could be written down. Tho sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知,换句话说,语言的起源是个秘密。所有我们所知道的只是, 人,不同于动物,不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质,以便相互交流;后来统一 了某些被称为字母的符号,这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音,可以写下来。我们把那些声音叫做单词, 不管他们是口语还是书面语。
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The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increas.
文字的力量在于其联系性—它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。通过经历,单词对我们充满了意 义。我们活得越久,某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐;我们越是阅读和学习,有意义的单 词数量就越增加。
Great writers are tho who not only have great thoughts but also express the thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling u of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choo our words carefully and u them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人,他们的思想强烈地
震撼着 我们的心灵和情感。单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性。总之,真正的诗人是文字的掌 握着。他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思,这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪。 因此,我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用,否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。
(1)、The origin of language is.语言的起源是:弹性退休
A.a legend handed down from the past
B .a matter that is hidden or cret
C .a question difficult to answer
D. a problem not yet solved 一个还未解决的问题
正确答案：D
解析:直接寻找法。但文中找到与题目意思相近的句子,分析其含义后,得出答案。文中第一段的第一句就是原句。Mystery 就是指未知的,尚未得以解决的,选D
(2)、What is true about words? 关于词汇哪一项是对的?
A .They are ud to express feelings only.
B.They can not be written down.
C.They are simply sounds.他是简单的声音
D. They are mysterious.
正确答案：C
解析:排除法。找到文中与各项相关的句子,一一分析比较之后排除,从而得出正确答案。A项与第一段的第二句意思不吻合;B项与第一段中的相关句子意思不一致,words 是可以被写下的;D项与文意不符,文中是说词语的起源是神秘未知的,不是词语本身是神秘的。若词语本身是神秘的,那人们就无法借助它们相互沟通了。C在第一段的最后一句中可以找到语句说明。
(3)、The real power of words lies in their.文字的真正力量在于其
