英语专业考试阅读理解技巧

更新时间:2023-06-19 16:41:35 阅读: 评论:0

英语专业考试阅读理解技巧
  英语专业考试中,我们应该要怎么做好相关的阅读理解题目呢?当中的解题技巧有什么呢?下面是想跟大家分享的英语专业考试阅读理解技巧,欢送大家浏览。 感恩节英文
  有时短文中出现一个需要猜想其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。如:
  1.(NMETxx, B篇) 62. What’s the meaning of“the organic trend”as the words are ud in the text?
  A. growing interest in organic food
  B. better quality of organic food
目前的近义词
  C. rising market for organic food
  D. higher prices of organic food
  原文:Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.由此可知,越来越多的人购置organic food,所以全英国的超市才增加了organic food business,以期望有更多像Gold这样的人前来购置。因此,“the organic trend”就是指购置organic food这样一种流行趋势,所以,此题答案为A。
  2.(NMETxx, A篇)56. the words“deluxe dans”,“minivans”and“station wagons”ud in the text refer to .
  A. cars in the making
  B. car rental firms
  C. cars for rent
  D. car makers
  原文:Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—delu
宝宝多大可以吃油盐xe dans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana dans are the big favorite.由此可知,car rental center是出租车公司,所以,这里应选择的只能是cars for rent(出租汽车)。 四季课文一年级
  文章中的代词it, that, he, him或them可以指上文提到的人或物,其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远,需要认真查找;有时也需要对前面提到的内容进展总结,才能找出代词所指代的事物。如: 远离亚健康
  1.(NMETxx, A篇) 57. What does the underlined word“it”(paragraph 2) refer to?
  A. Discovering the moon’s inner space.
  B. Using the earth’s inner space.
  C. Meeting the“moon people”again.
  D. Traveling to outer space.
  原文:However, the question that“moon people”asked is still an interesting one. A growi
ng number of scientists are riously thinking about it.由此可以看出it指上句中的the question,而the question又指第一段中“月球人”所提的问题。所以根据第一段中的问题“Why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even u your inner space?”就可以判断出答案为B。
  2. (NMETxx, D篇) 67. the underlined word“them”(paragraph 1) refers to .
  A. red herrings B. treasure hunts
  C. HenryⅧ’s six wives
  D. readers of Masquerade
  文中提到…but Williams put in a lot of“red herrings”, or fal clues, to mislead them.意思是作者在书中用一些假线索误导他们,显然,他们(them)就是指书的读者,故答案为D。
电子报刊制作软件  根据原因可以预测结果,根据结果也可以找出原因。如:
  Biggest power failure in the city’s history…All of our ice-cream and frozen foods melted.后一句承接前一句,前一句的原因导致后一句的结果。根据因果关系,停电很可能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品融化,所以melted的词义应为“融化”。
  根据上下句的连接词,如but, however, otherwi等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差异,从而根据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。另外,分号也可以表示转折、比照等意义。如:
  (NMETxx, E篇)74.What does the underlined word“hassle”(paragraph 1) probably mean?
  A. a party designed by specialists
粉肠的做法大全
  B. a plan requiring careful thought
  C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble
  D. a demand made by guests
  通过上下句,A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of f
un…可以看出,hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断,答案为C。
  阅读中出现一些难词,有时后面就是一个同位语,对前面的词进展解释,这种解释有时也用or连接。如:
  1.(NMETxx, D篇)…and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English),a Germanic language.
  Anglo-Saxon也就是古英语(Q吧)(Old English),是日耳曼语(a Germanic language)的一种。
  2. (NMETxx, A篇) the“Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now plete.此句中a tunnel是Chunnel的同位语。因此,The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
  在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是生词,但掌握了一定的构词法知识,就不难猜出它的词义。如:
  1.(NMETxx, B篇) Market rearch shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from plete.
  我们知道,prefer的意思是“宁愿、愿意、喜爱”,根据上下文可以判断prefer的名词形式preference的含义应是“偏爱、爱好”。
  2.(NMETxx, E篇)“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,”Anaclerio said,“and they’re very interactive(互动)and creative in that they build a n of drama bad on a subject…”
  文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的、活泼的)而构成的,即使文中不给出其含义,根据上下文的意思也可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。
  In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themlves a large quantity of dowry.
  根据常识,在旧社会,有钱人家的姑娘出嫁当然要带很多“嫁妆”。

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