教材自测(二)答案和解析
Self-Asssment 2(教材268页)
第一部分:阅读判断
1.[解析]第一段第一句Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named "Lucky".与题干意思相符。答案为A。
2.[解析]第一段第二句...they would warn their friends not to leave their luggage open…可以看出是告诉朋友们不要把行李打开,因此题干与文意不符。答案为B。汗脚脚臭怎么办
3.[解析]第一段最后提到Mary和Jim会提醒朋友们不要让行李箱打开,但是总有人忘记,然后一些东西会不见。第二段讲到这些不见的东西会在Lucky 的玩具箱被发现。所以题干的前半句“……很了解Lucky”和后半句“他们的行李从未丢失”表达的均是错误的。答案为B。
4.[解析]第二段第一句,Mary or Jim would go to Lucky's toy box in the bament and there the treasure would be… 题干与文意相符。答案为A。
生猪养殖技术 5.[解析]第四段里,玛丽非常担心,如果她死了小狗很可能会被遗弃。但短文没有提及玛丽的丈夫会遗弃小狗。答案是C。
6.[解析]第五段...Mary was hospitalized for over two weeks.可看出与题干的“two months”相冲突。答案为B。
7.[解析]第六段…Mary was so exhausted that she couldn't even make it up the steps to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the couch and left her to nap.可以看出玛丽连抬腿上床的力气都没有了,她丈夫只好让她睡沙发而并非睡在床上。答案为B。
8.[解析]第八段第三句she couldn't move her head and her body felt heavy and hot.She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned.她不能动不是因为感盲而是身上压了很多东西。所以题干是错误的。答案为B。
9.[解析]第八段She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned.可以看出题干与文意相符。答案为A。
10.[解析]最后一段最后一句he still steals treasures and stores them cretly in his box, b
ut Mary remains his greatest treasure.题干与文意相符。答案为A。
第二部分:阅读选择
11.[解析]第一段第一句Federal Student hat provides student loans for education beyond high school.这里beyond 与higher 的意思一致。答案为C。
点亮灯泡
12.[解析]在第二段作者将助学货款与普通银行货款的利息进行比较,指出the interest rates of federally funded student loans are much less in comparison。答案为C。
13.[解析]第三段第一句…involved in educating students and their families on the exact procedure to obtain student loans.答案为B。
14.[解析]第四段第一句the is to fill and submit the FAFSA or Free Application for Federal Student Aid.答案为A。
15.[解析]第六段最后一句Going through the entire process with the help of a certified coll
隔水炖鸡汤ege planner would be a good idea,可以看出,有资格证书的学院规划师可以提供全程帮助。答案为B。
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子
16.[解析]第一段作者指出大学生是个人信息被窃用的主要目标。本段中心句是Identity theft is actually a big problem on college campus and students are easy targets.答案为B。
17.[解析]第二段作者举例说明为什么大学生是个人信息被窃用的主要目标。本段中心句是one of major reasons why students are targets is becau they are naive.答案为A。
18.[解析]第三段作者指出如何可以避免信息外泄,并列举了几种造成信息外泄的途径。本段中心句for students, being frugal is just about a must.答案为C。
19.[解析]第四段是对上一段的进一步阐述。本段中心句Something that students may not think about is shredding their documents.答案为E。
骨膜炎吃什么药 20.[解析]第五段具体说明我们如何保护自己的个人信息。中心句是…you should always think about the information you are giving out.答案为D。
21.[解析]从第一段最后一句knowing how to protect yourlf against identity theft is the first thing you need to do for yourlf 可以得出答案。答案为B。
圣诞老人来了
22.[解析]从第二段第二句many students don'f giving out their personal information unless they have already been through it or they are older可以得出答案。答案为C。
23.[解析]从第三段第三句instead, they will log on to someone el's WiFi or an uncured network 可以得出答案。答案为F。
24.[解析]从第四段第四句If you get a , you need to shred it before throwing it away 可以得出答案。答案为E。
25.[解析]从最后一段最后一句Moreover, when you do shred your documentation, make sure it can't be put back together可以得出答案。答案为A。
鼠标右键菜单管理 第四部分:填句补文
26.[解析]根据本段最后一句的信息,直到1994年,由于Engdahl 的私人信件被公开, Kamprad的那段过去才被发现。Engdahl 之前都没有提到过,可以推断镇空处会对这个人有所介绍。答案为B。
27.[解析]根据填空处后边一句following its publication,可看出,这里的its是对前一句里某个词的替代;再根据句意,应该是有书被出版。答案为F。
28.[解析]后边一句提到that was the biggest blunder… 可以看出这里“that”是对前一句的指代。根据文意,那个巨大的错误应该是指他青年时期对纳粹的同情。答案为A。
29.[解析]本段前半段讲Kamprad所犯错误和他的懊悔。而后半段讲宜家的销售成绩却因为他的诚实应对不降反升。由此看出填空处应该是一句有转折意味、承上启下的句子。答案为C。
30.[解析]本段追溯了宜家如何改变设计方向的历史。答案为D。
第五部分:填词补文
31.[解析]limited,adj.有限的。a limited amount of 也可看做固定搭配,指有限的一笔(钱)。答案为L。
32.[解析]本句话缺少一部分主语。另外根据句意,这里是学习……的意思。可以用learn的动名词形式。答案为H。
33.[解析]这里需要一个副词修饰后边的to show them。simply 副词,简单地、仅仅。答案为I。
34.[解析] with sb.固定搭配,与谁分享。这里动词consider后应接入doing 形式。答案为B。
35.[解析]不定冠词a后缺少一个名词。a broad n可以理解为大的方面、广义。答案为C。
36.[解析]根据句意,每月你从工作中获得多少钱。这里缺少表示“得到、获得”的动词。make money 意为挣钱,为固定搭配。答案为E。
37.[解析]定冠词the后缺少名词。bill, n.清单、账单。答案为D。
38.[解析]charitable organization, 慈善组织。答案为J。
惊的近义词 39.[解析]应填入一个形容词修饰后边的名词plan, conscious, adj.有意识的。答案为F。
40.[解析]本空修饰动词value,因此应选用副词。truly意为真正地,符合题意。答案为G。
第六部分:完形补文
41.[解析]finite, adj.有限的;infinite, adj.无限的。本句想表达的意思是,土地是一种有限的资源。这里infinite 双重否定表肯定。答案是infinite。
42.[解析]exhaust, v.用光、耗尽。will be done 一般将来时的被动语态,所以这里需要填入其过去分词。答案为exhausted。