Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
第一课时(Section A1a-2d)
【自学指导】
一.试读P.57--58单词，解决语音问题，联想相关的已学过的单词。
二．阅读这两页的课本内容,完成下面的英译汉。
1.关于 2.出海
3. 一座满是珠宝的小岛
4. a boy who lives in the united Kingdom
5.读完这本书
6.four sisters growing up 7.放下
8.在第5页上 9.at least
10.the back of the book 11. hurry up
12. in two weeks
三．Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1.Which books have Amy and Steve chon to write about?
2.Has Steve finished reading his book yet? What’s the book about? What does he think of the book?
3.Has Amy finished reading her book yet? How many pages has she already read？What’s it like？
4.When do they have to hand in the book report?
四．翻译句子。
1.— Have you read little Women yet?
—
Yes,I have. /No,I haven't.
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.
3. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?
4. Have you at least read the back of the book to e what it’s about?
五． 探究新知
【语法讲解】现在完成时 (Prent Perfect Ten)
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿)
Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿)
(3) 基本结构及句型转换：
主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)现在完成时的标志：
①excu常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
(5)动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化：1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：
pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：
like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：
study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化：
5. 以不变应万变。如：
let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：
lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; nd → nt → nt
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：
buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
【预习指南】
1.三不伤害是指什么 hurry v. 匆忙；赶快
[观察] Doctors and nurs hurried to save that injured boy.
医生和护士匆忙地去救那个受伤的男孩。
Don't hurry! We're not late.
别着急！我们没有迟到。
[探究] hurry作动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”，hurry up 意为“赶快，急忙”。
[拓展] hurry 还可用作名词。短语in a hurry 意为“匆忙地，急促地”， 可作副词短语使用。如：
You will make a lot of mistakes if you do things in a hurry.
如果你做事情匆匆忙忙的话，会犯很多错误的。
2.(be) full of 充满；装满
[观察] My suitca was full of books.
我的手提箱里装满了书。
[探究] (be) full of是固定搭配，意为记忆材料“装满；充满”。其中full是形容词，意为“满的”。
[拓展] 同义表达：be filled with 装满；充满 女生创业
【活学活用】
The bottle is not empty.It is of water.
3.德育作业 put down 放下
[观察] It was really good and I couldn't put it down. 它真好看，我简直爱不释手。
[探究] put down意为“放下”，为“动词＋副词”类短语，接代词作宾语时，代词放中间，要用宾格形式。
4.The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
[探究]due,形容词，“到期的，预期的，应付的，应得的”。通常只用做表语。如：When is the bill due?这票据什么时候到期？
【写下疑点】
1.
2.
3.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．—Have you visited our Treasure (岛)—Taiwan?
—Yes, I have. It's very beautiful.
2．止杀令You should (赶紧)，or you will miss the bus.
3．The book report is (到期的) in two weeks.
深圳羊台山4．Plea open your book and turn to (页) Five.
5．They found an old box full of (珠宝).
Ⅱ老公有外遇的表现.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They (be) to the space muum twice.
2．Jane never (take) the subway in Beijing.
3．I am afraid she will be mad, becau she (wait) for me for 2 hours.
