郯城二中2022年高二英语上学期期末复习专题练习----阅读理解
A
Some people think that success is only for tho with talent or tho who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play becau they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to t a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advi you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you
quit well before you ever become good at it.
酒驾醉驾处罚标准When you e people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
1. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the meaning of success
B. the reasons for success
C. the standards of success
D. the importance of success
2. 收获近义词Successful people suggest doing what one loves becau ________.
A. work makes one feel pain
B. 教师素养one tends to enjoy his work
C.it takes a lot of time to succeed
D. one gives up his work easily
3. xxxxxxx7What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
B. Successful people like to show their great skills.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
4. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
B
It was a method favoured by the inventor Thomas Edison and the artist Salvador Dali. Waking from a nap exactly at the point before deep sleep in an effort to inspire creativity.
Edison held a metal ball in his hand so that if he nodded off he would drop it and the soun
d would wake him. For Dali, it was a key landing on a plate. Now scientists have found that they might have been onto something.
受字组词Rearchers at the Paris Brain Institute studied people’s ability to find a hidden rule in a maths puzzle. Identifying the trick would make solving the problem far simpler but to do so required thinking creatively. The scientists found that participants who had been woken just before falling into a deep sleep, using a technique like that ud by Edison and Dali, were more likely to find the shortcut.
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This “twilight zone” is known as non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 1, or N1. Scientists described it like an exaggerated form of mind-wandering, where dream-like thoughts fill the mind. It is thought that as people start to dingage (脱离) from their environment they can “freely watch their minds wander, while maintaining their ability to identify creative sparks (经典古诗词火花)”.
For the study 103 people were given a maths problem to solve. To reach the final answer they had to apply the rules step by step but, unknown to them, a “hidden rule” would allo
w them to bypass most of the steps and get to the solution much more quickly. The results showed that 83 percent of tho in the N1 group had found the shortcut, compared with 31 percent in the group who were awake and 14 percent of tho in a deep sleep.
Rearchers conclude that the brain activity common to the twilight zone between sleep and wakefulness t off creative sparks. “Although the neural mechanisms (神经机制) involved are not yet known, our findings suggest that there is a creative sweet spot within the twilight zone,” said Dr Thomas Andrillon, co-author of the study.
5. Why did the author mention “a metal ball” and “a key” in Paragraph 2?
