人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解疼痛的阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:
♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.
♦We mustn't play near fires at home.
♦We mustn't play with matches at home.
♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.
♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.
（1理论学习制度）瘦身运动Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.
A. with B. of C. and
（2）We mustn't near fires at home.
A. plays B. playing C. play
（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.
A. must B. mustn't C. don't
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.
B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
C. We can smoke in the forest.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。
（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.
（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情
态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。
（4）根据高考歌曲We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。
2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
（1）Where is Ken?
A. He's in the kitchen. B. He's in the bathroom. C. He's sleeping.
（2）Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.
A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom
（3）Look! May人员流动 the plants.
A. is watering B. are watering C. am watering
（4）Sam is the floor in the living room.
A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.
（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺小金刚. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.
（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 故答案为意大利面怎么煮才会软: A.
（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he l
ooks down and es himlf in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himlf, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.
（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.
（3）He finds another dog in the water.
（4）The dog is standing on the grass.
（5）He has no meat at last.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
王一恒
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。
（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。
（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。
（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。
（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。
（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
(A)
I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.
What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.
Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.
（1）I walked slowly becau I carried a big, heavy box.
（2）Some boys ran fast to me.
（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.
（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.
（5）Jim and I are good friends now.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。
