Unit 6·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
(2021浙江衢州中考改编)
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy (小狗) very much.
“That kind of dog is too 1,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 2you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty⁃six dollars. But it was not enough to 3 a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter (收容所) Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 4homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know 5 to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can 6 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager, said, “We only take volunteers who work for 7. All our money is to help animals.”
钱的化身
“You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa 8Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy?9, he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 10named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully⁃grown, but she was as 11as a puppy.
After veral weeks, Carlos began to12his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had 13finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic (精力旺盛的) dog.”
“I14I could buy her,” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her,15you can adopt (领养) her.”
With his parents’permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead,” Carlos said.
月亮的知识Pepper barked with joy.
1.A.dangerous B.quiet
D.small
2.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs
at B.save C.buy D.study
4.A.takes care of B.looks forward to
C.depends on
D.gives up
5.A.why B.how C.when D.where
6.A.imagine B.forget C.lo D.learn
7.A.fun B.free C.money D.life
8.A.stopped B.followed
D.warned
9.A.Suddenly B.Naturally
C.Luckily
D.Finally
u B.cat C.dog D.rabbit
11.A.playful B.careful
C.uful
D.helpful
12.A.hate B.treasure
C.waste
D.check
uble B.fun
D.interests
ber B.notice C.hear D.wish
15.A.and B.but C.or D.so
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2022广东深圳龙华区期末)
You probably know that some dogs aren’t just pets. They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for thousands of years.
What makes dogs such great workers? They learn fast, and they can also hear and smell better than we can. The mean dogs can do jobs that people can’t. Some of their jobs may surpri you.
Many dogs work with people to help them feel better. The dogs are called therapy dogs. Therapy dogs make people feel comfortable and keep them calm. The dogs sometimes visit sick people in hospitals to cheer them up. Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality. They are trained to act calmly to new places, smells and people.
Some dogs help people with disabilities. The dogs are called rvice dogs. Service dogs can do many different jobs. For example, some of them help people who cannot e well. The dogs are trained to keep people from harm. They are also trained to lead their owners around objects. That way, their owners won’t fall.
Some dogs work to find people who are lost, hurt, or trapped or find things that are hidden. The dogs are called arch⁃and⁃rescue (营救)(SAR) dogs. Many SAR dogs u their powerful nos to find people who need help.
Dogs help us do many types of jobs. As our work changes and grows, so do the jobs we give to dogs. Dogs’intellectual abilities, friendliness and powerful ns make them wonderful.
16.How many kinds of dogs are mainly talked about in the passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
17.What does the underlined words “therapy dogs” mean in Chine?
A.营救犬
B.导盲犬
C.治疗犬
D.警犬
18.According to the passage, we can learn that .
A.therapy dogs act calmly to new places and people
B.SAR dogs usually keep people from stepping into traffic
C.rvice dogs are trained to find people who are lost or hurt
D.dogs can smell as well as people and do jobs that people can’t
19.This article may come from a magazine about .
D.people and animals
20.What is the main idea of the passage?
拉达级潜艇
超人冰心A.Dogs can do a lot to help people.
三公经费B.People can’t survive without dogs.
C.Dogs are quite different from people.
D.The scientists are doing rearch on dogs.
B
It is often said that dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some children in China, this idea has taken on an even deeper meaning.华为真伪查询
富饶Wu Qi, a dog trainer (驯养师) in Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal (PFH) program in China about ten years ago. The program trains dogs for animal⁃assisted therapy (动物辅助治疗). The animals help people feel calm and less stresd. They also help people with mental illness(精神疾病).
In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism (孤独症). Autistic children are easily confud (困惑的) or scared by their environments. But when the PFH dogs are around, they feel much calmer.
Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dogs through PFH. Although this training is difficult (only 20 percent of dogs end up passing the program), it also helps a lot of people.
“She (my dog) makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as well,” pet owner Wang Rui said in a report by Sixth Tone.