A单元单项填空
目录
A单元单项填空 (1)
A1 名词 (2)
A2 代词 (3)
A3 冠词 (7)
A4 形容词 (9)
A5 副词 (10)
A6 连词与介词 (12)
A7 动词 (14)
A8 动词短语 (16)
A9 非谓语动词 (18)
10 情态动词与虚拟语气 (26)
A11 动词的时态与语态 (32)
A12 数词与主谓一致 (41)
金毛犬多少钱一只A13 名词性从句 (42)
A14 状语从句 (45)
A15 定语从句 (47)
A16特殊句式 (50)
A17 情景交际 (55)
A1名词
【英语卷（解析）·2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】23.Working hard is not a _______ of great success, but it is among the esntial requirements.
自由行走
A. mark
B. guarantee
C. key
D. signal
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B。解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是成功的必要条件之一。A 分数，记号；B保证；C钥匙，关键；D信号。根据题意选B。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】21. Shirley Temple is a former Hollywood child star, who began to enjoy great_________for the role she had played in films, when she was just 5 years old.
A. performance
B. fame
C. devotion
D. assistance
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】选B，fame 名望，表示Shirley Temple享有很大名望。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】9. The visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was
a _____ of Secretary Xi’s trip.
辞职申请表
A. highlight
B. preparation
C. destination
D. preference
【答案】【知识点】A1名词
【答案解析】A. highlight“最有意思或最精彩的部分”句意为“去参观焦裕禄纪念馆是习主席视察中最精彩的部分”其他词不符合句意。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】22．You can have some ________ about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as cloly as possible.
A．arrangement B．rervation C．enthusiasm D．conscience
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B，你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令，have some rervation about：对……有顾虑。Arrangement 安排；enthusiasm 热心；conscience 道德；品德。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】21．The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her __________ didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.
A．latitude B．substitute C．institue D．altitude
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B．句意：那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很失望。 substitute意为“替换者；替补”，符合句意。attitude意为“态度”，institute意为“学会，协会；学院”，altitude意为“高度；海拔”
【技巧点拨】词义辨析题的解题关键是正确翻译题干。
A2代词
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】27.The pop singer is talented and elegant. ____ is no surpri that she has so many fans around the world.
A. It
B. There
C. That
D. What
【答案】【知识点】A2代词
【答案解析】A。解析：It is no surpri that……不足为奇
【技巧点拨】熟记固定句型搭配
【典型总结】It is no surpri that……不足为奇It is no 难怪……
【英语卷解析·2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】30. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .
A. one
B. that C．the one D. it
【答案】【知识点】A2代词
【答案解析】D 考查代词。句意：生活中困难的不是做出决定而是带着这个决定生活着。It 代指making the decision，故选D项。
【技巧点拨】代词辨析
【典型总结】
one, that, it, the one用法解析
1. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one 与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指―the umbrella
I bought‖, 以区别―the umbrella you bought‖）
2. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成the water）
3. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用tho。
木桶原理
I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）
There were a few young people and some older ones in the hou. （ones代替可数名词复数people）
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词handwriting）The pictures are more beautiful than tho. （tho代替可数名词复数pictures）
4. one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或tho。
The one ／That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）
He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）He advid the farmers to choo the best ed-heads, the ones ／tho that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用tho）
5. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。
Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
6. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
I found it hard to get on with her.
7. it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ／ones则不可以。
He has saved my life; I'll never forget it. （it代替第一分句）
Tom is painting his hou. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his hou）
好看的古风图片Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. （That代替前面表述的内容）
【英语卷（解析）·2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】21．——Which type of IPhone shall I buy?
——，whatever they have in the shop．
A．Everything B．Something C．Some one D．Any one 【答案】【知识点】A2代词
【答案解析】D。解析：这里指代“任何一个苹果手机”，用any one，相当于any one of the Iphones in the shop. anything是任何东西，没有范围，something某个东西，some one某一个，故选D。句意：--我买哪种苹果手机？--任何一个，凡是他们店里有的。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】30. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .
A. one
B. that C．the one D. it低保证明怎么开
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】选D，it代替前文的the hard part in our life，故选D。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】3. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave ______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
射手上升星座A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what中国娃娃
【答案】【知识点】A2代词
【答案解析】B.it指代上文whether I should go abroad or not这件事。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】6. ---Is this book_____ you bought in the bookstore?
---No, mine is yellow. It _____ Sally, I think.
A. that, is belonging
B. what, is belonged to
C. the one, belongs to
D. which, belongs 【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】选C。解析：题干中的this book是主语，空后的定语从句缺少先行词，应该特指，故第一空应选the one。第二空belong to属于，无被动语态，故选C。
【典型总结】不能用于被动语态的动词及短语
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lo heart, take place.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succ
eed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
3) 系动词无被动语态：
