★一般过去时★
一、概念
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，，two days ago，a week ago，等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11回函怎么写：00睡觉。
二、动词一般过去时变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，
如：cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started
2．结尾是e加d，
如：dance—danced, live-lived, u-ud, hope-hoped
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，
读书海报模板如：stop-stopped，drop—dropped, plan-planned
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，
如：study-studied, worry-worried
5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,
1)过去式与原形一样
put→put (放下）let→let（让）cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读）
2.)把元音字母变成“a”
come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began
3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t”
sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt
4.)把“i”变成“o”
ride— rode drive — drove
5）结尾变成“ought”或“aught
think -thought buy- bought bring- brought catch –caught buy—bought
6）“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew
know- knew throw –threw draw –drew
反身而诚7）结尾”d”伏羲真的存在吗变“t”
build- built spend-spent
8) 剩余不规则动词表
am, is-was are –were do,does-did go-went make-made write-wrote take—took run—ran e—saw learn—learnt speak—spoke meet—met wear—wore get –got ring—rang tell—told lo—lost smell—smelt say—said sing—sang nd—nt forget—forgot can—could hear—heard sit—sat eat-ate fall off—fell off have、has—had
三、句式变化
1． （be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。如：
肯定句：
He was in the park the day before yesterday.
否定句：
→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
肯定句：
We were busy last week.
否定句：
→We were not busy last week.
设计的近义词2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词门架式脚手架didn’t. 然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。
即：didn’t + 动词原形
肯定句：
She played the violin last night.
否定句：
→She didn’t play the violin last night.
肯定句：
They swam in the lake yesterday.
否定句：
→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句
1）把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
He was born in Shanghai.
→ Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)
→Yes, he was. (肯定回答)
→No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
→ Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? （一般疑问句）
→Yes, they were. (肯定回答)
→No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2）句中没有be 动词时，把did 放在句首。
They had a good time in the park.
一般疑问句：Did they have a good time in the park?
肯定/否定回答：Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.
. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
肯定/发展规划怎么写否定回答：Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
I read an English book last week.
一般疑问句：Did you read an English book last week?
肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
综合练习
一、写出下列动词的一般过去时
is\am________ study_______ drop________ are ________ play_______
go________ does_______ help ________ ask ________ watch ________
eat__________ put ______ read_________ make ________ have________
do ________ has_________ come _________ sit ________ run________
二、选择题
( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago.
A. e B. es C. saw
( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning.
A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting
( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday.
A. didn’t wash B. didn’t washed C. don’t washed
( ) 4. It ______ a windy day yesterday.
A. is B. was C. am
( ) 5. What ______ you usually（经常地） do on the weekend?
A. are B. do C. did
( ) 6. He ______ his grandparents last Sunday.
A. visit B. visited C. visits
( ) 7. Where did you go _______?
A. tomorrow B. now C. just now
( ) 8. – Did you play football? -- Yes. I ________ football.
A. play B. plays C. played
( ) 9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come
杜鹃花养殖( ) 10. ______ he ______ football last weekend?
A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays
三、填空题
• Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
• We _________(go) to the zoo yesterday.
• ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
• ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday?
• Yes, he ______.
It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
• We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
• He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
• The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It _______(rain) here last Sunday, too. I____ (be) at home all day. I _____(be) very busy. First I _____(do) my homework. Then I ________ (clean) my room. Next I ________(water) the plants. After that, I ________ (write) a letter to Anne. Finally I _______(read) a book about space.
