1.名词与介词的搭配
N + about
an agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念
anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话
Syn . a complaint of
N + against
an accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保
a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对
an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止
N + at
(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声
anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offen at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫灯谜灯笼
shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴
surpri at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福
N + between
a balance between 平衡 a difference between差别
a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作
民主评议党员测评表N + for
an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉
necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请
a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好
an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算
blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cau for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪
a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因
a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿
a rervation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视
a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for需要，需求
a arch for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望
a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对…
…感到悲痛
cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者
excu for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱
缺乏英文a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好
a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能
(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激
a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由
(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢
N + from
(an) abnce from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休
离婚起诉流程怎么走
(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a lection from选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈paration from分离，分开relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽
N + in
arrival in (at) 到来，到达
(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴
belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满
difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境
a ri in 上涨；增长
(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务
an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手(there’s no) n in （做某事没）有道理
(find) _expression in在……中表现出来
skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰
a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increa in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与
N + of
abundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌
application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏
(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷
(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cau of原因，起因
(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a conquence of是……结果
在某处
a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改
plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论
a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期
a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) arch of寻找，搜索
an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏
cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lo) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑
a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕
(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由
theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄
a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimp of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解
the u of 使用(make) u of 利用
(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱a way of方式，方法
a wealth of 丰富
N + on
advice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)
an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on权威（者）opinion of 对。。。评价好（不好） a book on 书籍，书
a comment on 评论；意见an outlook on对事物的看法
a control on 控制，操纵 a programme on关天……节目data on 资料，材料dependence on 依靠，依赖
a question on 问题duties on税，关税
a questionnaire on 调查表；问卷an effect on对……作用
an emphasis on 强调；重点reflection on想法；印象；映象
an expert on 专家，能手(keep) an eye on照看；注意reliance on 依靠，信赖an impression on印象，感觉
a report on 报告，汇报an influence on影响
rearch on 研究；探讨information on信息，资料茂盛
(t) restrictions on限制，约束insistence on坚持
(play) a joke on 开（某人的）玩笑score on压力；紧迫
cf. (play) a trick (tricks) 捉弄（某人）study on对……研究
a suggestion on 建议，意见 a lecture on演讲；讲课
a talk on 讲话，演讲
(have) mercy on怜悯；对……表示同情
a theory on 理论，学说 a view on观点，见解
异地年审
an operation on手术
天津和平路步行街
N + over
(gain) an advantage over 胜于；优于control over控制(have) authority over对……有（行使）权力priority over比……优先(take) trouble over在……方面下功夫；作努力
N + to
acceptance to 接受；同意engagement to订婚，婚约
access to 进入，通道an exception to例外
Syn. Admission to 允许进入exposure to暴露
(give) _expression to 表达出，反应admittance to进入，允许进入hostility to 敌意，敌对an approach to 进入；入门(attach) importance to重视an entrance to入口，进口；进入an injury to 损伤，伤害an introduction to导言，介绍
an alternative to替换物，抉择对象
an invitation to (a party/a wedding ect.)邀请
Syn. A key to 答案，解答（办法）kindness to好意，友善态度(t) a limit to限制 a reply to答复，反映
marriage to 结婚，婚姻 a solution解答，解决
an objection to 反对an appeal to (for) 呼吁，请求
cf. appeal for (to)引起兴趣opposition to反对；面对assistance to 援助，帮助reference to参考，查阅
an attachment to 附件，附属品(give) point to要点，要害
(be) (a) prey to猎物，成了…的牺牲品(pay) attention to注意
an attitude to (towards) 态度，看法 a reaction to反应，感应
a reference to 参考，论及 a claim to对……的要求；认领
a relation to亲属，亲戚 resistance to阻力；抵抗
a concession to 迁就，让步 (show) respect to尊敬；尊重(in) contrast to (with)和…形成对比（相反） a respon to反应；响应
a contribution to 贡献；捐助 a satisfaction to使人满意或高兴的事damage to 损坏，毁坏 a danger to危险，威胁
similarity to 类似，相似(in) debt to欠债，欠情
(with) a view to 以……为目的dedication to献身，致力
devotion to 献身，热爱(make/have/pay) a visit to访问，拜访a disgrace to ……的耻辱an enemy to (of)大敌，大害(give) point to增强；强调
N + with
agreement with 同意，一致(in) correspondence with与……一致Ant. (in) disagreement with不同意 discussion with与……讨论，商议
an alliance with与……联合(be) friends with与……交友
an appointment with 约会，约见(in) harmony with和……协调一致(in) combination with 与…结合；化合identification with鉴别，鉴定
(in) communication with 交流；通信 interference with干扰；妨碍
(in) company with与……在一起（fall in) love with相爱，爱上concern with （利害）关系；关注patience with容忍，忍耐
a relationship with 关系；联系(a) connection with与…有关系，有联系(make) contact with接触；建立联系(in) conversation with（在）和…谈话a talk with 与……畅谈(in) co-operation with与…合作
(get in) touch with联系，接触
形容词与介词的搭配
Adj. + about
angry about 因…生气（愤怒）excited about因…而激动，兴奋anxious about 对…焦急不安hopeful about (of)对……怀有希望careful about 小心；注意knowledgeable about知道，了解Ant. Careless about粗心，草率certain about 有把握
nervous about (at)对…神经过敏（紧张不安）
concerned about (with/for/ over/at/in)担心；关心
particular about 对…讲究（挑剔）
Ant. Unconcerned about对…漠不关心地（不感兴趣）
plead about 为……而高兴sick about对……忧心忡忡（伤心）crazy about对......着迷；对…感到满意cf. sick for渴望（想念）...... curious about 对......好奇dim about模糊；朦胧
sorry about (for) 对......后悔（惋惜）doubtful about (of) 怀疑，没把握undecided about 对…未定的（未决的）worried about担心，发愁enthusiastic about对......热心（热情）
Adj + at
amazed at 感到惊愕（惊叹）good at擅长于
astonished at 因…感到惊讶（吃惊）mad at (about/with)对…恼火（生气）astounded at 因…感到震惊（大吃一惊） overjoyed at (with)因……极度高兴bad at （价值，质量等）低劣的；(能力等)拙劣poor at差的，不擅长的quick at敏捷的，伶俐的cf. bad for 有害的，不利的shocked at 因......感到震动(震惊) better at较，更擅长于
clever at 擅长skillful at (in/with)灵巧的；娴熟的slow at (in) 慢的，迟钝的dismayed at因....感到惊慌（沮丧）delighted at ......时很高兴；因……很高兴
surprid at 因....感到诧异（惊奇）embarrasd at因......感到困惑terrible at 因....吓了一跳frightened at (of)因......感到害怕Adj + for
adequate for (on)对....是足够的（恰当的）Syn. hungry for渴望...... anxious for 对....担心（渴望）thirsty for渴望...... impatient for 急于要得到 important for (to)对....很重要
