——45个基本介词的用法
1、about
原始含义
a-b-out “A在B外面”
引申含义
prep
1在…到处，在…各处here and there
eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.
He looked about the room.
2在…附近next to a place
eg. She lives about the office.
3关于in connection with
eg: a book about English study
I don’t know what you are talking about.
adv
1大约clo to
eg: We left there about 10 o’clock.
It costs about 500 dollars.
2到处，各处
eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. 3在附近
eg : There is no food about.
常见搭配
作介词时的搭配:
一.动词+about+名词
1arrange about sth 安排关于某事
2argue about sth 讨论某事
3ask about sth 询问关于某事
4boast about sb/sth 吹嘘...
5care about sb/sth关心…，对…感兴趣
6chat about sth 谈论某事
7complain about sb/sth 抱怨…
8dream about sb/sth 梦见某人/某物
9go about sth 着手做...；从事...
10hear about sth 听说...
11know about sth 了解...
12learn about sth 得知某事
13put about sth散布谣言等
14quarrel about sth 为...争吵
15e about sth 负责处理...
16talk about sth 谈论...
17think about sth 考虑..
18warn sb about sth 告诫某人关于某事19wonder about sb/sth 对.. 好奇
20worry about sb/sth 对...担心
二、名词+about+名词
1concern about sb/sth 对…的关心/关怀
2curiosity about sb/sth 对…的好奇
3doubt about sb/sth 对…的怀疑
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4ethusiasm about sth 对…的热情
5information about sb/sth 关于…的信息
6remark about sth 对…的评论
7opinion about sth 对…的意见
8view about sb/sth 对...的观点
三、be+adj+about+名词
1be angry about sth 为…而生气
2be anxious about sth 为…忧虑
3be careful about sth 当心…
4be cautious about sth 谨防...；对...持谨慎态度5be certain about sth 确信关于某事
6be curious about sth 对…感到好奇
7be disappointed about sth 对…感到失望
8be excited about sth 对…感到兴奋9be glad/happy about sth 对…感到高兴10be hopeful about sth 对…抱有希望11be crazy/mad/wild about sth
对…痴狂；酷爱某事
（12）be nervous about sth
为…感到不安/因...感到紧张
荣耀手机怎么隐藏应用13be optimistic/positive about sth
对...是积极乐观的
14be particular about sb/sth 对... 讲究，挑剔
15be sad about sth 为…而难过
16be rious about sth 对…认真
17be sorry about sth 对...抱歉
作副词时的搭配:
名词+动词+about
1sth come about某事发生
2sth get about某事尤指消息等传开
3sb turn about某人转身
4sb wander about某人徘徊，游荡
5sb walk about 某人走来走去
2、above
原始含义
嵊泗岛a-b-over“A在B上方”
引申含义prep.
1在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sb
eg: The sun ro above the horizon.
2数目大于…/重量超过…/价格能力、地位高于…
more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.
eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. （3）重要性或质量超过、胜过
of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. 4声音超过…louder or clearer than another sound
eg: I couldn’t hear her above the noi of the traffic. 5不至于，不屑于做某事
too good or too honest to do sth
eg. She is above suspicion.
常见搭配
一、动词+above+名词求职信200字
1live above one’s income 入不敷出地生活
2put A above B 把A看得比B更重要
3ri above sth 克服...，不受....的影响
4talk above one’s head 高深莫测地谈论
二、be+above+名词
1be above onelf
兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit
2be above one’s head
难以理解/超出某人理解能力
3、across
原始含义
a-grass“一片草坪”,across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样;
引申含义prep.
1穿过from one side to the other side
eg: She walked across the road.
2在...对面on the other side of sth.
接待客人
eg: The bar is just across the street.
3交叉cross
eg: He sat with his arms across his chest.
4在...各处，遍及... everywhere
eg. The opinion is common across the university.
常见搭配
动词+across+名词
1A come across B A偶遇B
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2A cut across B A走B捷径；A打断B
3A go across B A穿过B
4A put across B A 解释清楚B；A把B送到对岸
5A run across B A横穿B；A偶然碰到B
4、after
原始含义
“A在B之后强调顺序”
引申含义
prep
1在…之后时间顺序、空间顺序
later than sth; following sth in time
eg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.
（1）在…后面，仅次于按重要性next to the following
eg. Your name comes after mine in the list.
（2）与…对照、对比in contrast to sth
eg. It was cool after the heat outside.
（3）照着…的样子following the example of sb/sth
eg: Read the ntence after me, plea.
adv
后来、以后later in time, afterwords
eg:Soon after, she came back to her hometown.
The prince and princess lived happily ever after.
常见搭配
作介词时的搭配
一、名词+动词+after+名词
1A cha after B A追赶/追求B
2A go after B A追逐B.
3A look after B A照顾B.
4A model after B A 以B为榜样、原型；A效仿B
5A name after B A用B作名字.
6A run after B A追求/追赶/追逐B.
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7A arch after B A研究B.
8A e after B A照顾B
9A ek after B A寻找B.
10A take after B A与B相像.
二、after+名词
1after a while过了一会，不久
2after all毕竟；终究
3after one’s own heart正合...的心意；
5、against
原始含义
a-g-a“相对”
引申含义
prep
1碰着、靠着touching, clo to or hitting sb/sth
eg: She was leaning against a tree.
2反对opposing or disagreeing with sb./sth
穿珠子打结的方法eg: We should fight against crimes.
3预防in order to prevent sth from happening
eg: Save money against a rainy day. 未雨绸缪
4违反违反法律、制度
eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.
5不利于not to the advantage or favor of sb./sth
eg: What he said is against him.
6映衬with sth in the background as a contrast
Eg. The red flag stood out clearly against the blue sky. 7和…相比in contrast to sth
eg. You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
常见搭配
一、动词+against+名词
