2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A．limitations B．administration
C．requirements D．restrictions
2．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.
A．both B．no one C．none D．all
投资基金3．It’s suppod to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.
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A．deadline B．dawn
C．dusk D．departure
4．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably
5．— The movie 辽宁省电子税务局官网Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.
— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.
休闲拖鞋A．didn’t B．did
C．wouldn’t D．would
家常红烧鸡块6．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.
A．who B．whom
C．which D．whoever
7．Good food，good sleep，no exerci．That's he gained weight．
A．how B．when C．what D．whether
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8．—Pity you misd George's wedding.
—Well, I ________.
A．haven't been invited B．wouldn't be invited
C．hadn't been invited D．am not invited
9．In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy.
A．what B．which
C．that D．as
10．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A．whom B．their C．which D．who
11．The curity judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .
A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available
12．The majority of new business fail becau, ________ they have a product or rvice that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.
A．now that B．even if
C．as long as D．as though
13．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chine man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A．winning B．to win
C．having won D．being won
14．—What an amazing picture!
—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.
A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute
15．—I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though ________ , are still in u here.
—Well, it’s no easy job to solve this problem effectively.
A．banning B．banned C．to ban D．having banned
16．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.
折纸小猪A．are being made B．have been made
C．are making D．have made
17．—You were not listening；what troubled you?
—I my coming math exam．
A．am thinking about B．was thinking about C．had thought about D．will think about
18．--Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.
--Honey, be confident! You should know it is ____ a man thinks of himlf ___ really determines his fate.
A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．how; that
19．—Where on earth have they gone?
—I have no idea, but I wish I .
A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known
20．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A．if B．when C．as D．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos.
Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all，you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them.
Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might
say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. The words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him. Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to donate money.
