外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to lect a new king in the country.
One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower eds and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
A child named David planted the eds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.
It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very
鲁班学院unhappy.
Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth.
The king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the eds had been boiled.
（1）The king wanted a new king.
（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.
（4）The eds from the king can grow flowers.
（5）David will be the future king.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
可爱桌面
（4）代北0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。到了展示自己的花的时候了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国王看到端着空花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布David是新的国王。
（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to lect a new king in the country.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可知，David公务用车管理制度的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the eds had been boiled.可知，花种是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是未来的国王。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。
2．阅读理解，回答下列问题
It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are coming up to a crossing.
Helen: Stop, David!
David: Why? It's late. We should hurry up.
Helen: Look at the lights. It's red now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the bus must wait, and we must stop too.
David: What does the yellow light mean?
Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.
David: Yes, I e. The light is green now. We can go now.
Helen: OK! Let's go.
（1）—What are Helen and David going to do?
—
________
（2）—Where are they now?
— ________
（3）—How many kinds of light are there?
—________
（4）—What does the red light mean?
— ________
（5）—Can we go across the street when the light is green?
— ________
【答案】（1）They are going to the People Cinema.
（2）They are at a crossing.
（3）钢琴基本指法There are three.为什么我的眼里常含泪水
（4）It means “Danger”.
（5）Yes, we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。
（1）句意：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema.
（2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路口，故答案为They are at a crossing.
（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.
（4）句意：红灯意味着什么？根据It's red now, and it means “Danger”. 可知红灯是危险
的，故答案为It means “Danger”.
（5）句意：当绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路吗？根据The light is green now. We can go now.可知绿灯时我们可以过马路了，故答案为Yes, we can.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，写出答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出“我”将要做的事情。 The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do my homework every day. I am going to play pingpong and basketball with my friends. I am going to go to the park with my friends, surf the Internet(渡难上网), read books and watch TV every evening. I am going to visit my grandparents and help them with the houwork. I am going to help my parents clean the room and cook dinner. I love summer holidays!
I am going to________
⑴do my homework
⑵watch a film
⑶visit my uncle
⑷go to the park
⑸do the houwork
⑹go shopping
⑺clean the room
⑻义卖作文cook dinner
【答案】⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍暑假就要来临，文中的“我”打算干的事情。
所给短语意思（1）做作业；（2）看电影；（3）拜访叔叔；（4）去公园；（5）做家务（6）去购物；（7）打扫房间；（8）做晚饭
（1）细节阅读，根据 I am going to do my homework every day.得知要做作业。
（2）细节阅读，根据I am going to go to the park with my friends得知跟朋友去公园go to the park。
（3）细节阅读，根据I am going to visit my grandparents and help them with the houwork. 得知帮爷爷奶奶做家务do the houwork。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I am going to help my parents clean the room and cook dinner.得知打扫房间clean the room，做晚饭cook dinner。
故答案为⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻。
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，然后对照所给的短语，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
