一、选择题
1.(2016河南中考)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look throughD
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:现在几乎每个大学有一个网站,让我们浏览关于它的信息。look at看;look after照顾; look around向四周看;look through浏览;结合句意,应是在网站上浏览信息,故选D。
考点:考查动词短语词义辨析。
2.—______ you buy the computer?
—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.
A.Why don't B.Why not
C.Why D.What aboutA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——为什么你不买电脑?——它太贵了,我买不起。根据回答“它太贵了,我买不起。”,可知前面是问为什么没买电脑?表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。”此句的主语是you,需要借助助动词don’t,故答案为A。
3.With the help of the teacher,we ______ the problem at last.
A.worked on B.worked out C.took out D.gave outB
解析:B
【解析】
螺丝面
句意:在老师的帮助下,我们终于解决了这个问题。A. worked on从事;B. worked out 解决,算出;C. took out拿出;D. gave out分发。结合句意可知,答案为B。
4.My cousin is ________ heavy becau he often eats ________ fast food.
A.much too; too many B.too much; too much C.much too; too muchC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的表弟太重了,因为他经常吃快餐。much too修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词;too much修饰不可数名词。heavy为形容词,要由much too修饰;food为不可数名词,要由too much来修饰,故答案为C。
点睛:本题实际上是考查many, much的用法,前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。如: too/so much money;too/so many books。
5.4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A.look like B.look after C.look throughC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:4G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。A. look like看起来像;B. look after照看,照顾;C. look through浏览。结合句意可知,答案为C。
6.We can't ________ this math problem.Can you help us?
A.work out B.compare with C.prepare forA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:我们解不出这道数学题,你能帮助我们吗?A. work out解决,算出;B. compare wi
th比较,与……相比;C. prepare for为……作准备。结合句意可知,答案为A。
7.—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.
—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.
A.agree;instead of B.agree;without
C.disagree;instead of D.don't disagree;butC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——我认为学生们应该花费时间喝朋友一起做作业。——我不同意。他们愿意交谈而不做作业。agree同意;disagree不同意;instead of doing sth而不做某事;without doing sth不做某事;but但是。根据They would talk 可知他们愿意交谈,表示不同意对方的观点,故选C。
8.If you get on well with your classmates,you ________ your school life better.
A.enjoy B.will enjoy C.enjoyed D.are enjoyingB
解析:B
【解析】
句意:如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会能够更好的享受你的学校生活。enjoy享受,喜欢,动词原形;will enjoy一般将来时态;enjoyed动词的过去式;are enjoying现在进行时态。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故选B。
9.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.
A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.swamA
解析:A电风扇工作原理
【解析】
句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。
10.—________ Mr. Green was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard-working he is!
A.If B.Unless C.Although D.BecauC
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——尽管格林先生非常累,但是他为了完成工作,熬夜到很晚。——他工作多么辛苦啊!if如果;unless除非;although尽管;becau因为;结合句意,前半句表示他非常累,后半句表示他熬夜到很晚,前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。
11.Linda offered________ her at to the old man on the bus.
A.give B.gives C.giving D.to giveD
解析:D
【解析】
句意:琳达在公交车上主动把她的座位让给那个老人。offer to do sth主动提出做某事,故选D。
加强党风廉政建设12.—Did you call her up last night?
—No,I didn't. I wrote her a letter ________.
人力资源管理就业方向
A.instead B.yet C.either D.however看书有什么好处A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——昨天晚上你给她打电话了吗?——不,我没有。反而我给她写了一封信。instead反而,表示要采取的;yet然而,用于疑问句或否定句末;either位于否定句末,表
示也不,用逗号和主句隔开;however然而,表示转折,用逗号和主句隔开。此处是肯定句,没有逗号,故用instead。故选A。
13.I ________ believe it ________ I e it with my own eyes.
大学班长竞选稿
A.won't;and B.won't;until C.will;but D.will;untilB
解析:B
【解析】
句意:直到我亲眼看见它,我才相信它。not…until…“直到……才……”,表示直到某个时间,一动作才发生,汉语表达的是肯定意思,英语则用的否定句来表示,故选B。
14.—What's the matter,Nick? —______.
A.I will help you B.That's OK
C.I lost my dictionary D.No problem怎么种豆芽C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——怎么了,尼克?——我的字典丢了。A. I will help you我会帮助你的;B. That's OK没关系;C. I lost my dictionary我的字典丢了;D. No problem没问题。根据语境理解,答案为C。
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
15.You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A.turn on B.try on C.carry on D.depend on美国足球D
解析:D
【解析】句意:当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好。A. turn on打开;
B. try on试穿;C. carry on继续;D. depend on依靠、取决于。根据题干You can't ______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.可知是说当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
16.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—______. I have to do houwork at home.
A.So can I B.Neither can I C.Neither I canB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——露西明天不能和我们一起去爬山了。——我也不能。我不得不在家做家务。
考查部分倒装。so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“I have to do houwork at home.”可知,我也不能去,故选B。
17.—How long may I ________ the book?
—________ a week.
A.keep;In B.borrow;From C.return;To D.keep;ForD
解析:D
【解析】
句意:-这本书我可以保存多长时间?-一周。keep保存,是持续性动词;borrow借,瞬间性动词;return归还,瞬间性动词;in在…里面;在一段时间之后,和将来时态搭配;from从….;to到…;for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的,故borrow和return不对,排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间,表示动作持续一段时间,应用for,故选D。