2021-2022学年上海市长宁区延安中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
1.We'd like to believe that peace is normal and that the "hell" of war is rare and unusual.However,according to Wikipedia,there are 40 conflicts,or wars,（1）______（ happen）女性胸针 around the world today.Some of the wars are between countries,but most are within countries,much like America's Civil War in the 19th century.One of the wars,the one in Afghanistan（阿富汗），a country（2）______ neighbors China along its Western border,has just ended.At least,we hope it has ended,becau the final days of that war showed how terrible war can be.一去不复返的意思（3）______ the ps were waiting to leave Afghanistan,a terrorist bomb exploded at Kabul airport,（4）______（ kill） 90 civilians.Days later,ten civilians,including ven children,were mistakenly killed by an American bomb.
Young people in Shanghai are lucky to（隐士文化5）______（ spare）an experience like that in Afghanistan.But it hasn't always been this way.In 1937，the Japane attacked Shanghai and 3，000 civilians were killed.We remember it today as the Battle of Shanghai.Today,you can visit a muum at the Sihang Warehou on Suzhou Creek,（6）______ brave soldier
s held back the Japane for days,giving civilians time to escape the city.I once met a man who had been a boy living in Shanghai during that time.He was the father of a friend of （7）______.And I had been invited（8）______ the family's Spring Festival dinner.I asked him（9）______ it was like to be in Shanghai in 1937. "It was terrible," the old man replied.That was all he would say.His respon wasn't unusual.People who have lived through the horrors of war often don't like to talk about their experiences.The memories are simply too painful.We should be grateful（10）______ we are at peace.
2.A.amud with B.declined to C.obsd with D.amounted dited with
F.t the tone for G.focud on H.paved the way for I.gave way to
(1) In contemporary society, ______ time and efficiency,to complete something quickly also implies completing it successfully.
屋漏又逢连夜雨(2) I'm an optimist who looks at things differently,thus sometimes ______ the title 'crazy' by many.
(3) He found the school testing system ______ taking multiple choice tests and he could pass them in a breeze.
(4) The governor's speech ______ the whole conference and it went as had expected.
(5) It rves as a reminder that there are women who ______ the benefits we take for granted today.
(6) Remember to play with your dogs.Keep them ______ puzzles,a variety of bones,or a chew toy.
(7) The athlete,during his best years, ______ his strengths and minimized his weakness.
(8) However I tried,they ______ tell me how they had obtained my address.
3.社区矫正人员A.struggling B.ubling D.theoretically E.question
F.actly H.promi I.discrimination
A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office.After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match,she was torn apart by lf-criticism. "I can't stop beating mylf up," she told me. "I'm at peak fitness,and I practice hard.How is this happening？"
This student,like many I teach,believes she should be able to control the outcomes of her life via her hard work.The mentality can be described as such：all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get her (1) where she needs to go.
I study and write about resilience（适应力），and I'm noticing a (2) 你从雪山走来point in students like this athlete.When they win,they feel powerful and smart.When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish,however,they are crushed by lf-blame.
We talk often about young adults (3) with failure becau their parents have protected them from discomfort.But there is something el at play among the most advantaged in particular：a fal 槐花饺子馅怎么做好吃(4) that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.
The cruel,messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail.This know
ledge comes early to underreprented minorities who experience of (5) and inequality teaches them to prepare for what is,for now, 逐步结转分步法(6) beyond their control to change.Yet for others,the belief that success is always within their grasp is a tup.University of Chicago professor Lauren Berlant calls this "cruel optimism," when the (7) of a goal harms you becau it is largely unachievable.
Instead of allowing our kids to beat themlves up when things don't go their way,we should all (8) a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they're lazy,and that how they perform for others is more important than what actually inspires them.The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard.We would be wi to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it.It's often the people who learn to say "stuff happens" who get up the fastest.
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