阅读理解
(A)
斧头英语Once upon a time two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell
into conflict. It was the first rious one in 40 years of farming side
by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work, ” he said, “Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there I could help with. Could I help you? ”
“Yes, ” said the older brother, “I do have a job for you. Look across the creek(河沟) on that farm. That’s my neighbour, in fact, it’s my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us and he took his bulldozer（推土机）to the river levee（堤） and now there is a creek between us. Well, he
may have done this to spite me, but I’ll give him one better. I want you to build me a fence—an 8-foot fence—so I won’t need to e his place or his face any more. Cool him down, anyhow. ”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. I’ll be able to do a job that pleas you. ”
甘胆酸偏高是什么原因The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering.
About sunt when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped.
There was no fence there at all. It was a bridge—a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work—and his younger brother, was coming across, his hand spread out.
“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done. ”
金鱼怎么养The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle,
taking each other’s hand. They turned to e the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other projects for yo u, ” said the older brother.
东汉的都城
豆角种植“I’d love to stay on, ” the carpenter said, “but, I have many more bridges to build. ”
21. What was the life for the two brothers before the c onflict?
A. They live a poor, mirable life.
B. They were friendly neighbours, helping each other.
C. They never speak to each other.
D. They live together as one family.
22. The underlined word “spite” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A. try to plea
B. make angry on purpo
C. laugh at
D. look down upon
23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The younger brother ud his bulldozer to dig a creek.
B. After the conflict John was angry with his younger brother.
C. At first the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot fence as John asked him to.
D. The two brothers made peace at last.
24. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. A Fine Piece of Work
B. A Clever Carpenter
C. A Conflict between Two Brothers
D. Two Brothers
【文章大意】木匠利用自己的技术，在俩兄弟之间搭建了一座木桥，化解兄弟间的冤仇。
21.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段可知，两兄弟在发生冲突之前非常友好，彼此互相帮助。
22.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。结合上下文语境可知，哥哥认为弟弟有可能是故意惹怒他，但他要更胜一筹，于是请求木匠给他搭建一个篱笆。
23.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第五段木匠的答语来判断，他根本就没打算按要求修建隔开兄弟俩的篱笆。
24.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文讲述木匠利用自己的技术，在两兄弟之间搭建了一座木桥，化解兄弟间的冤仇。因此，无论从具体的桥还是寓意的桥来讲都是一件“杰作”。答案A 作题目寓意深刻，耐人寻味。
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(四)
Speech at Stanford University School of Medicine When I direct actors, I often try to put them in a place where they have no control, where they are most scared and have to be completely open, living in that moment, only able to deal with 1.________ is happening at that exact moment in time. And when it happens, they realize they’re not going to die from it. The experience is very import
ant. It’s a reaffirmation(重申) of faith; a connection with something that is larger 2.________ themlves and to which they concede(让步) all control. And this “connection” 3.________ something larger is what one might call “being creative”. Whether it is acting, painting a sun t, telling 4.________ story, inventing a new piece of software, lling a new line of dress, discovering a cure, healing a patient 5.________affecting a dialogue between mortal (不共戴天的) beings, it is what we, as human beings, are all about. We live to commune(与……默默分享情感). We live to create. Our enduring biological and spiritual drive is to create, to lie in the act of becoming. It is not a choice. It is not something over 6.________ we have any control. It is our experience of our existence. Our choice is what we do with 7.________ minds and what we do with our fear. When we experience fear, when we say the words, “I am scared，” we have the choice and the ability to accept the fact 8.________ “being scared” is not who we are. It is not our identity.
—Michael Glar
(五)
Each year, the British Queen, Elizabeth Ⅱ， and other members of the royal family attend the “trooping the color” ceremony. 1.________ takes place on Hor Parade, the entrance to the Royal
Palace. The Queen ud to wear a military uniform to the ceremony, 2.________ is held each year on the clost Saturday to June 11, the day when he
猪蹄店向政府讨餐费r birthday is officially celebrated. It is a very colorful event, one that has become 3.________ custom for celebrating the King or Queen’s bir thday. It has been practiced 4.________ the earliest times of war in Britain. The“colors” are the flags carried into battle 5.________ different army and navy units. Each unit leader needed a flag, or color, to be easily en for identification during a battle. The colors were carried—or trooped—past soldiers daily to drill them and ensure that all of
6.________ could recognize the flag of their own unit. The parade is performed by
a fully trained military unit. The soldiers ride on hors and make a circuit from
Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s home in London, 7.________ Hor Guards Parade and back again. Many people come to view the parade every year. They cheer and wave flags 8.________ the Queen and her soldiers march by. It is one of the most colorful traditions in Britain.
(六)
Stonehenge(巨石阵) is one of the greatest and most mysterious monuments in the world.It was built
veral thousand years ago on the Salisbury Plain, 1.________ the southwest of England.2.________ are circles of stones in the main monument.The outer one has been riously damaged over time.It doesn't em very different 3.________ other circles in the world, 4.________ it gets much more attention.Maybe this is becau of the way it was built and its functions.
Stones ud in the building can be found in places far away and some are said to have come from 5.________ place 35 kilometers away.How builders took the stones, 6.________ are four tons each, to the site remains a mystery.After that, builders had to put all the stones up in the correct position.This would have taken amazingly advanced techniques so long ago.
No one knows exactly 7.________ Stonehenge was built, but many people have their own suggestions.It's widely accepted 8.________ Stonehenge was a meeting place for religious ceremonies.However, people have no evidence to show that it's true.
(七)
Some people have very good memory 1.________ can easily learn quite long poems by heart.There are 2.________ people who can only remember things when they have repeated them again and ag
ain.
A good memory is 3.________ help in learning a foreign language.Everybody learns his own language by remembering 4.________ he hears when he was a small child, and some children who live abroad with their parents em to learn two languages 5.________ easily as one.
A man's mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we e 6.________ also what we feel, hear, smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera, 7.________ is much to do before the photo is finished and is ready for us to show to our friends.In the 8.________ way, there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds.
Memory is the diary we all carry about us.
(八)
A few days ago, I noticed a boy standing alone in the cafeteria before school.The cafeteria was filled 1.________ girls and boys, laughing and talking to each other.I had never en this boy before, so I suppod that he was 2.________.
景霁As I looked clor at him, I noticed he emed very sad.I then walked 3.________ to him and starte
d a conversation.I found he was very kind but a little shy.After the bell rang, I had to go to class 4.________ I told him that I would e him tomorrow.
莲花式5．________ I said, I did e him the next day.But to 6.________ surpri, he was standing, talking to a group of kids.I felt warmth in my heart when I saw
this.7.________ talking to him yesterday, I obviously made him gain confidence in himlf.8.________ group he was talking to emed to really like him.They always sat with him at lunch, and engaged him in conversation.
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