过去进行时的讲与练
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。金瓶酶
过去进行时的构成:
肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法:
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…),whensb.didsth等时间状语从句,如:
&sterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么?
IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。
2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.
3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
关中环线 4.when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了
一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较:
一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。
如:Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.
汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.
汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性)。
过去进行时和一般过去时的差别:
一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过
时间流逝的诗句去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。
例如:IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight. 昨晚我在看一本英文小说。(可能没看完)安徽牛肉板面
IreadanEnglishnovellastnight 我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)
过去进行时练习
二、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.
4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.
5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.
6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).
7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.
word标尺怎么调出来8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).
9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(play)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.
10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.
奥斯特曼
古代字画1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.
2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtovenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.
3.What_____you___(do)atthattime? We_____(watch)TV.
4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.
5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.
6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.
7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool? Yes,it____.(No,it____)
8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?
9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.
10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.
11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecautheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.
12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.
13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherat.
14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.
15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.
16.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(e)me,forhe____(read)something
17.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.
最遥远的地方18.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.
19.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鳄鱼)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.
20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?He____(study)attheeveningschool.
21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.
22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)
23.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.
24.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.
25.Wehadnoclasdatthattime.We____(plant)trees.
三、选择题。
()1. I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringing b.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringing &ked,rang
()2. Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.tries &ied c.wastrying d.willtry
()3. Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.