2020-2021学年江苏省常州市新北区新桥高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共20.0分）
1.尽可能把车留在家，想象看你会省下多少汽油，更别说会获得多少健康。
Imagine the gas you'll save, ______ how much healthier you'll become by leaving the car at home whenever possible.
2.那首由何占豪、陈钢创作的动听的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》值得一听。
The beautiful violin concerto--Butterfly Lovers, ______ He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, ______.
3.日常主题是他们作品的主要关注点，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。趵突泉课文原文
Everyday subject was the main focus of their works, ______the history paintings that had traditionally ______ European art.
4.真正友谊的本质在于体谅另一个人的小差错。
The esnce of true friendship is to ______ another's little laps.
5.凯特在一家设计公司工作，但她本身也是一名画家。
Kate works for a design company,but she is also a painter ______.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
How to Prevent Dehydration When the weather's warm,you need to make sure you drink enough water.But did you know that you lo your n of thirst as you get older？This means you're more likely to become dehydrated,making you more prone to （有倾向） falls,heart dia,urinary-tract infections,kidney stones and confusion.A study from Loughborough University in the UK has shown that drivers who had only a little water an hour made twice as many mistakes as motorists who were properly hydrated.In fact,they made a similar number of errors to what you'd expect from someone over the drink-drive limit.
单核细胞比率偏低
So how do you know when you're dehydrated？干菜焖肉Warning signs include：
*Feeling tired
*Dry mouth and dry skin
*Dark urine
*Reduced appetite （食欲）
*Reduced concentration
*Headache
*Constipation.
But you might not notice any symptoms（症状）at all,so to make sure you stay hydrated： 生活教育
*Keep a glass of water by your side when you're at home,and drink it regularly.
*Form a new drinking habit—for example,when watching TV，always reach for the water glass during an ad break.
*Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.
*Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.
*Eat fruit and vegetables with high water content.
*Draw up a weekly water card—a bit like a coffee loyalty card—with a target of eight glass.
of water a day.Mark it every time you have a glass of water.Award yourlf a prize when it's full at the end of the week.
*Drink water before,during and after you take any exerci.
6.The word "dehydration" in the title may probably mean ______ .
A. loss of water from the body B. confusion of the mind
C. warning signs of illness D. a kind of weather sign
7.According to Paragraph 1曲线玲珑，dehydration can ______ .
A. occur only in warm weather
B. make you get older and older
C. 小学科学课cau physical and mental problems
D. be easily noticed in our daily life
8.To make sure you stay hydrated,you'd better ______ .
A. take no notice of the warning signs
B. award yourlf eight glass of water
C. eat any fruit and vegetables you like
D. leave some water within your reach
B
Teenagers in America know that they'll possibly need technical skills to find good jobs,but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing.
The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science,technology,engineering and math ---or STEM ---careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year,according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA.The amount of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged at 11 percent.
But the 1，000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key skills that will be necessary to prepare them for their future careers.
"Kids don't understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to computers,and maybe robotics," said Tammera L.Holmes,president of aviation consulting firm AeroStar Consulting （航空资询公司）．"That's all they know,so they can't really translate that interest to career pathways. "
When Holmes was in high school,her mom nt her to an event that featured （以......为专题）the pilots from World War Ⅱ.One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. "Immediately that was the career for me." she said.
Women remain outnumbered（超过）by men in fields like technology.For people working to increa the number of women in the areas,the lack of growth in girls interest in STEM careers is concerning.Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they can help others,said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement.Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls' interest in STEM，"I don't think we really talk that much about how we improve people's lives through STEM，" Grocholski said.
Society needs to do better at making tho connections for kids,said Katherine Latham,fo
under of an engineering firm.She ud civil engineering as an example of a career that will continue to be important.
However,the fact that students know they will need tech skills in their future careers is encouraging.
The cond skill they said they need is relationship-building.
"That's going to be the new type of engineers," Latham said.
9.What is the reason behind kid's losing interest in tech careers？ ______
A. They can't connect their tech interest with future careers.
B. They find tech skills less important than before.
C. They don't think tech careers can bring rewards.
D. They e tech careers as boring.
10.What aroud Holmes' interest in her career？ ______
A. A summer camp for pilots.
B. Her flight experience with a pilot.
C. A report about the life of pilots.
希特勒怎么死的D. Her parents' wish for her.
11.What can we learn from Grocholski's words？ ______
A. STEM careers have nothing to do with people's lives.
B. Teenage girls are interested in running after STEM careers.
C. Teenagers don't know how to improve people's lives through STEM.
D. The relationship between STEM careers and the improvement of people's lives isn't explained enough.
12.According to Grocholski,teenage girls are more interested in careers that ______ .
A. can make them look attractive
B. can make friends with other people
C. can make people's lives better
D. are different from tho of their parents
回忆童年作文
C
Art and science may em like opposite things.One means the creative flow of ideas,and the other means cold,hard data—some people believe.In fact,the two have much in common.Now,a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.
Mariale Hardiman,an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University,noticed that students who ud art in the classroom listened more carefully.They might ask more questions.They might volunteer more ideas.What's more,students emed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及） art.To prove that,Hardiman teamed up with some rearchers and six local schools.
In the experiment,the rearchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms.They provided traditional science lessons and art-focud ones.In a traditional science class,for example,students might read aloud from a book.In the art-focud one,they might sing the information instead.
The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional
science classroom or an art-focud one.Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks.When they changed to a new topic,they also changed to the other type of class.This way,each student had both an art-focud class and a traditional one.Every unit was taught in both ways,to different groups of students.This enabled the rearchers to e how students did in both types of class.
The team found that students who started off in traditional class performed better after they moved into an art-focud class.But tho who started in an art-focud class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class.The students appeared to u some of the art techniques（技巧）after going back to a traditional class.Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. "The more we hear something,the more we retain it," Hardiman says. "It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own."
