英美文化填空题

更新时间:2023-06-17 19:13:03 阅读: 评论:0

不什么计什么三、填空题
UNIT3 Government of UK
1.________,the ancestor of the prent Queen,Elizabeth 2,untied England under his rule in 829. 
埃格伯特国王的祖先现在的女王,伊丽莎白二世,英格兰829年在他的统治下。
2.The doctrine of the"divine right of kings"held that the sovereign derived his authority from ________,not from ________. 
"君权神授的教义认为,主权派生的职权从神来的,不是从他的臣民。
3.During the civil war in the 17th century,tho who reprented the interests of Parliament are called ________ ,and tho who supported the King were called ________. 
在战期间在17mti院校排名世纪,那些议会者被成为行政后勤"圆颅派甲乙两人代表着利益,和那些支持国王被称为支持者。王泽平
4.In 1215,some feudal barons and the Church forced King John to sign the ________ to palce some limits on the King’s power. 
1215,一些封建贵族和教会英王约翰被迫签署马江的法令来取代一些限制国王的权力。
5In medieval times, Kings would summon a group of wealthy barons and reprentatives of counties, towns and cities called ________ to rai money.  在中世纪,国王会召唤一群富有的贵族代表县、乡镇和城市称为大议会来筹集资金。
6In 1689,Parliament pasd ________ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.  1689,议会通过了"权利法案",以确保国王将永远无法无视议会。
7In the 18th century,King George I left the job of chairing cabinet meeting to one of his ministers who later came to be called ________.  18世纪,国王乔治我离开主持阁会议的工作给他的一位部长们后来被称为首相。
8In Britain, the official head of state is ________ while the real centre of political life is _________.  在英国一模,官方国家元首为女王,而真正的政治生活的中心是在下议院。  9The Britain Constitution consists of statute law, common law and conventions.
英国宪法由成文法,习惯法和惯例。
10The most important function of the Parliament is to ______. 议会的最重要的功能是
通过法律。
11Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen,_______ and________. 严格地说,今天的议会由女王、上议院和下议院。
12.Life peers should be nominated by ________ and appointed by
the ________.  终身贵族应该由首相提名和任命的主权。
Unit4    Politics, Class, and Race
1. The UK is divided into _______ constituencies with each of them  reprented by a member in _ ________ 
2. The party which wins the majority ats in parliament forms _ ______and its party leader becomes _prime minister________
3. Normally, a government can be in power for _______ years, and then it has to  resign and hold a general election. 
4. if a government los a _______in the Hou of Commons, it has to resign.
5. The amount of time given to each party in the "party electoral broadcasts" is proportional to the _______which the party received at the previous election.
6. The Liberal Democrats are regarded by many people as comparatively
________ and _________in their balance of the individual and the social.
7. There are three major parties in the UK: _____ the Labour Party and the _______.
8._________ was established by the Labour government in 1948, providing health care for  all the people.
9. From 1979 to 1997, _____ won 4 concutive  elections and was in power for quite a long time.
10. People who do unskilled office work and skilled well-paid manual work are likely to be described as _______ class. 
11. A university teacher would probably read a newspaper like
________ while a manual worker would probably read________. 
12. One distinctive feature about the class system in Britain is that it still retains a ________. 
13. Most of the recent immigrants come from South Asian countries such as India Pakistan and Sri Lanka; and Caribbean countries such as Jamaica and Trinidad. 
14. On February 12, 2010, British Prime Minister 北京社保所Mr.Gordon Brown took part in a video-conference with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia to launch a High Level Advisory Group on Climate Change Financing.
15. The UK government has followed a forthright policy in dealing with climate change since the Kyoto Protocal was signed in 1997.
美国局部
Unit4  Political system of US
1.After the war of independence was won, the national government was called ________and the agreement that guided the government was _______
2.The city where the declaration of independence was signed and where the US constitution was made is ________. 
3. The constitutional convention was held in the year of ______ and the president of the convention was ________. 
4. The constitution t up a federal system with ________
5. A federal system is one in which power is shared between_______ and _________ with some rights rerved to each. 
ba什么意思
6. The US federal government consists of the following three branches: the e*ecutive , _______ and________. 

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