英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门Unit3美女性感大全
Unit3
⼀、判断题
1、It is no doubt Britain is the oldest reprentive democracy in the world.（F）
毫⽆疑问英国是世界上最古⽼的表现性的民主。
2、In Britain,the Process of state-building has been one of evolution rather revoution,in contrast to France and the US.（T）在英国，国家建设⼀直是进化的过程,⽽次⼤⾰命，相⽐之下，法国和美国。
3、The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy.（T）
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最古⽼的政府机构在英国是君主制。
4、The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects.（F）
国王的神圣权利意味着主权权威来⾃他的⾂民。
5、As the king in theory had God on his side,it was tought that he should exerci absolute power.（F）
国王在理论上有上帝在他的⾝边，想，他应该⾏使绝对权⼒。
6、The term"parliament"was first offcially ud in 1066 to describe the gathering of feudal barons and reprentatives from counties and towns.（F）
易经原文全文“议会”这个词第⼀次被据1066年⽤来描述封建贵族的聚会和代
看着你远去的背影表县和城镇。
7、Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.（T）
英国是议会民主和君主⽴宪制国家。
8、Britain,like Israel,has a written constitution of the sort which most countries have.（F）
像以⾊列，英国有⼀个成⽂宪法的,⼤多数国家。
9、Common laws are which have been established through common practice in the courts.（T）
常见的法律已经建⽴了通过在法庭上常见的做法。
⼆、选择题
1、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Britain government? A
下列哪个不是英国政府的特点吗?
A、Is offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.
⼥王是提供⾼的政治地位和最⾼权⼒。
A、It is both a parlimentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
它既是⼀种议会民主和君主⽴宪制。
B、It is the oldest reprentative democracy in the world.
它是世界上最古⽼的代议制民主。
C、It has no written from of constitution.
它没有写的宪法。
4、Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council? C
下⾯哪个是不正确的委员会呢?
A、It included barons and reprentatives from counties and twons.
它包括⼤亨和代表县和⼩镇。
B、It was sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.
这是有时国王召见了捐款。
C、It later developed into what we now as the Cabinet.
后来发展成我们现在的内阁。
D、It reprented the aristocrats what as well as the communities.
它代表着贵族以及社区。
6、Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution? A
下列哪个不是与宪法有关吗?
A、It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government.这是⼀个书⾯⽂件列出了政府的基本原则。
B、It is the foundation of Britain government today.
今天是英国政府的基础。
C、Conventions and Laws are part of the Parliament and part of the Constitution.
约定和法律的议会和宪法的⼀部分。
D、The common laws are part of the Constitution.
共同的法律是宪法的⼀部分。
7、Which of the following statements is NOT correct? D
下列哪个陈述是不正确的?
A、There are no legal restraints is NOT correct?
没有法律限制是不正确的?
B、Strictly speaking,the Queen is part of passing laws.
严格地说,⼥王是通过法律的⼀部分。
C、Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.
议会已经通过法律的最⾼权⼒。
D、Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.
国会没有权⼒改变宪法的条款。
8、Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen's role? A
下列哪个不是⼀个真正的⼥王的⾓⾊的描述?
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什么学步成语A、The Queen lects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
⼥王选择⾸相和内阁。
B、The Queen symbolis the tradition and unity of the Britain
state.
⼥王象征着英国的传统和统⼀的状态。
C、The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.
⼥王作为⼀个红颜知⼰的总理。
D、The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.
⼥王是英国教会的时间头。
三、填空题
1、King Egbert,the ancestor of the prent Queen,Elizabeth 2,untied England under his rule in 829.
埃格伯特国王的祖先现在的⼥王，伊丽莎⽩⼆世，英格兰829年在他的统治下。
2、The doctrine of the"divine right of kings"held that the sovereign derived his authority from God,not from his subjects.“君权神授”的教义认为，主权派⽣的职权从神来的，不是从他的⾂民。
3、During the civil war in the 17th century,tho who reprented the interests of Parliament are called roundheads ,and tho who supported the King were called loyalists.
7、在内战期间在17世纪，那些议会者被成为“圆颅派”代表着利益，和那些⽀持国王被称为⽀持者。
4、In 1215,some feudal barons and the Church forced King John to sign the Magan Carta to palce some limits on the King’s power.
童年傻事1215年,⼀些封建贵族和教会英王约翰被迫签署马江的法令来取代⼀些限制国王的权⼒。
5、In medieval times,Kings would summon a group of wealthy barons and reprentatives of counties,towns and cities called the Great Council to rai money.
在中世纪，国王会召唤⼀群富有的贵族代表县、乡镇和城市称为⼤议会来筹集资⾦。
6、In 1689,Parliament pasd the Bill of Rights to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.
1689年，议会通过了《权利法案》，以确保国王将永远⽆法忽视议会。
8、In the 18th century,King George I left the job of chairing cabinet meeting to one of his ministers who later came to be called Prime Minister.
在18世纪，国王乔治我离开主持内阁会议的⼯作给他的⼀位部长们后来被称为⾸相。
9、In Britain,the offcial head of state is the Queen while the real centre of political life is in the Hou of Commons.
在英国，官⽅国家元⾸为⼥王,⽽真正的政治⽣活的中⼼是在下议院。
10、The Britain Constitution consists of statute law,common law and conventions.
英国宪法由成⽂法，习惯法和惯例。
11、The most important function of the Parliament is to pass laws.
议会的最重要的功能是通过法律。
12、Strictly speaking,the Parliament today consists of the Queen,the Hou of Lords and the Hou
of Commons.
严格地说，今天的议会由⼥王、上议院和下议院。
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13、Life peers should be nominated by Prime Minister and appointed by the sovereign.
终⾝贵族应该由⾸相提名和任命的主权。
英译汉
1、The Bill of Rights of 1689 1689年的《权利法案》
2、The Constitution 《宪法》
3、The functions of Parliament 议会的功能
4、The Hou of Lords 上议院
5、The Hou of Commons 下议院
6、Magna Carta 《⼤宪章》
7、The Great Council ⼤议会
8、The civil war 内战
9、statute law 成⽂法
10、The common laws 普通法
11、Conventions 约定
12、life peers ⾸相提名
