2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案25
2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案25
选修6Unit4 Global warming
【高考新动向】
【考纲全景透析】
【重点单词】
1 quantity n. 量；数量
①It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.
如果你大量购买要便宜得多。
②My brother bought a large quantity of books.
我弟弟买了大量的书。
③There are large quantities of rain in this area.
这个地区的雨量很大。
2. range n. 种类；围；幅度；界限
v.（在一定围）变动，变化；排列
a wide range of 一系列…
a full range of 各种…
in/within range 在射程以，在…围
beyond/out of range 在射程外，在…围外
in/out of the range of 在/超出…围
out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的
range from …to…在…围变动，包括（由…到…）之间的各类事物range between …and …在…和…围变动
①The price of the hou is well beyond our range.
这所房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的围。
②It came within my range of vision .
该物体进入了我的视野。
③Their ages range from 25 to 50.
他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。
3. glance v.＆n.粗略地看一下,一瞥,扫视
glance at/over/through 匆匆瞥一眼
give/take a glance at/to/over/into 对...匆匆一看, 一瞥
at a glance=at the first glance 初[乍]一看就-----
She fell in love with him at the first glance. 她第一次见到他就爱上了他.
辨析glance, glare, stare, glimp
glance 快速地看某人或某事一眼。
glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气，怒目而视；
stare 指由于生气、好奇、害怕或吃惊睁大眼睛精力集中的凝视某人或某物
glimp瞥见，指快速看到的人或物，结果。
【即境活用】She ____ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.
A. stared
B. glanced
C. peeped
D. glared
【答案】B 此题考查与glance相似的几个词的区别.
【点拨】句意为:她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。stare盯着看,glance匆匆看一眼,peep(从小孔里)偷看,窥视,glare怒目而视,
4. average
1）n. 平均数；平均水平
Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何计算平均数码？
2）adj. 平均的，普通的
There’s nothing special about him, he’s only average.
黄伞肺片
他没有什么特别的是个普通人。3）vt. 计算---的平均值
His work averages eight hours a day,
【相关短语】
an average rate/cost/price 平均比率/成本/价格
巴黎协议on average 通常；按平均；
above/below average 高于/低于平均水平
an average of ------的平均数
up to average 达到一定水准
average sth, out 算出---的平均数
On average, men smoke more than women.
【相关短语】
1. come about 发生
come about 是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。
【相关短语】
come across 偶然碰见，无意中找到
come on 跟着来，跟上来；[口语]得啦，快点
come out 出来，出现；（芽）生出来；（花）开；出版，发行
come along 出现, 发生；
come out 出来, 长出；
come to 达到；总计；归纳为
come to onelf 醒, 醒悟；
come up with 赶上, 提出；提出（建议）
1) How did this come about? 这是怎么发生的?
2) I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.
我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
【即境活用】It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it ____________ that she was two hours late
on such a short trip.
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
【解析】选C。考查动词come构成的短语。A“过去”；B“出来”；C“发生”；D“出现，到来”；。
2. result in 导致
故宫游玩攻略
【典例】
1) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 紧和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
2) Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败.
3) The accident resulted in the death of two people. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
4) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver. 这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。
[短语归纳]
lead to导致
result from 由...造成；因...而产生
as a result 因此; 结果；
英语万能句
as a result of作为...的结果; 由于...
高考议论文题目without result 无效地, 毫无结果地；
with the result that ... 其结果是...
【即境活用】根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。（每空一词）
1) 结果他们拯救了这座森林里90％的树木。
_____ _____ _____, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.
2) 我一直在想法打开箱子，但到现在这没有没打开。
I've been trying to open the box, but _____ _____ so far.
3) 此项工程的搁置已导致了6个人被解雇。
The shelving of the project have_____ _____ six redundancy.
4) 她勤奋苦读，终于进了大学。
_____ _____ _____ of her hard work was a place at Zhongshan University.
Keys: 1) As a result 2) without result 3) resulted in 4)As a result
3. be oppod to 反对回忆过去展望未来
【典例】
1) All the states in UN were oppod to the war launched by Israel.
所有的联合国成员国都反对以色列发起的这场战争。
2) Many residents in Guangzhou are oppod to the plan of tearing down the old buildings.
许多居民反对拆毁旧房子的计划。
[短语归纳]
福字怎么贴
表示反对：disagree with; object to; be against
表示赞成：agree with; be in favour of; be for
【即境活用】汉译英
1) 热爱和平的人们都反对核反应。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 我们赞成她升为总裁
______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)People loving peace are oppod to nuclear weapon. 2)We are in favor of her promotion
to president.
4. put up with 忍受；容忍
【典例】
1) I'm not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦！
2) We have to put up with her bad temper. 我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。
3) Noi is coming to the point where we can't put up with it. 噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。
[短语归纳]
put aside 把…放在一边，储存，保留
put away处理掉，放好，储存
put down写下，记下
put forward 提出建议；把…向前拨
put off 延期，推迟
put out 熄灭，扑灭
put up 举起；挂起
put through接通
【即境活用】Tom would like to find somewhere to work becau he can not _____ the boss.
