蛋挞做法作家一 1、Geoffrey Chaucer : 五年级下册单词表the “father of English poetry”过新年作文500字
His contributions:庆余年豆瓣
1. Forerunner of Humanism 2. The founder of English Realism
3. Father of English poetry (called by John Dryden)4. Master of the English language
Main works :
The book of the Duchess(1386?) The parliament of Fowls (1380)
The Hou of Fame (1374-1384) Troilus and Criyde (1380-1385)
The Canterbury Tales (1386-1400) The Legend of Good Women (1385)
Artistic features:
heroic couplet musical, elegant, satirical and humorous
General Comments on The Canterbury Tales
⏹ panorama of his contemporary society
⏹ true-to-life characters
⏹ samples of different types of literature
2、 诗韵: 双行诗英雄体押aabb 式韵 典型的抑扬格五音步体
名词解释1、Heroic Couplet（英雄双韵体）
☐Heroic couplet refers to iambic pentameter lines rhymed in pairs. The Rhyme scheme is aa, bb, cc, dd, and so on. It is named from its u by John Dryden and others in the heroic drama of the late 17th century. It was established earlier by Chaucer as a major English ver-form for narrative poetry, and dominated English poetry of the 18th century. It is called “heroic” becau in England, it is usually ud in heroic poems.
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☐英雄双韵体指的是抑扬格五音部诗两行都押韵的。这个押韵的组合是aabbcc……
☐它的名字来源于它的使用被……，和其他的在英雄戏剧的是17世纪早些时候的。
☐它被早期创立是乔搜，作为主要的英语诗歌，for，叙事诗和支配的英语诗歌，of，18世纪。它被称为“heoric”，因为在英国，它多被使用于英雄诗歌中。
名词解释2、The Renaissance文艺复兴时期
☐ The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up of feudal relations and the establishing of the foundations of capitalism.
☐New social and economic conditions brought about great changes in the development of science and art.
☐Together with the development of bourgeois relationships and formation of the English national state this period is marked by a flourishing of national culture known as the Renaissance.(这三段应该不要背)
世界上最长的毒蛇☐The term Renaissance originally indicated a revival of classical (Roman and Greek) arts and sciences after the dark ages of medieval obscurantism. Indeed, a great number of the works of classical authors were translated into English during the 16t
h century. The study and propagation of classical learning and art was carried on by the progressive thinkers of the humanists. They held their chief interest not in ecclesiastical (教会) knowledge, but in man, that’s to say, The most significant idea of the Renaissance is humanism. They pay clo attention to their environment and doings and bravely fought for the emancipation (解放) of man from the tyranny of the church and religious dogmas.教义
☐文艺复兴时期最初表明（originally indicated），a revival of 古典艺术和科学，在黑暗的年代之后。Indeed，大量的古典作家的作品被翻译成英文，during 16世纪。
☐The study and propagation of 古典的学习和艺术被传播，by 进步的思想家 of 人文主义者。他们把主要的兴趣集中在……，也就是说……他们pay attention to ……emancipation of man.
Two features of renaissance:
⑴ It is a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature. People learned to admire the Greek and Latin works as models of literary form.
⑵ It is the keen interest in the activities of humanity.
名词解释3、Humanism人本主义
Humanism is the key-note of the Renaissance. It reflected the new outlook of the rising bourgeois class. Humanists emphasize the dignity of human beings and the importance of the prent life and believe that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himlf and to perform wonders by removing all the external checks by the exerci of reason. They also expresd their rebellious spirit against the tyranny of feudal rule and ecclesiastical domination.
人文主义是Key-note of the Renaissance. 人文主义者强调（emphasize）人类的尊严（dignity），现在生活的重要性。相信人类不仅有享受生活美好的权利，还有使自己更完美和创造奇迹的能力。他们还表达了他们的rebellious spirit 反对封建统治（feudal）。
作家二 William Shakespeare(1564-1616) ：the greatest of all English authors
main works
Romeo and Juliet, 1595
The Merchant of Venice, 1596
Henry Ⅳ, part Ⅰ, 1597
Twelfth Night, 1600对中国免签的国家
Hamlet, 1601
Othello, 1604
King Lear, 1605
Macbeth, 1606
37个剧本，154首十四行诗和2首长诗
His 4 great comedies
A Midsummer Night‘s Dream不可名状的意思 ，The Merchant of Venice ，As You Like It， Twelfth Night
His 4 great tragedies
Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth
文学赏析一 Hamlet(Act3, Scene1, lines 55-86)
1. How do you think of Hamlet, what’s his personalities?
Indecisive gloomy responsible…
2. Appreciation
This passage is lected from Act 3, Scene 1 in Hamlet, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. This famous soliloquy prents an image of a weak, meditative and melancholic Hamlet. In the previous Act, Hamlet had learned about the crime of his uncle from the ghost. However, due to his suspicion of the ghost and his love for his mother, he decided to perform a play to check whether his uncle was a real murderer.
After Hamlet learns about the truth of his father’s death, he has been tormented by his fat
her’s death and his mother’s hasty marriage, but he doesn’t know how to take revenge effectively. Therefore, he thinks of ending such troubles and pains by suicide. However, thinking of the unknown world after death, Hamlet hesitates. In his monologue in Act 3, Hamlet expresd his view on the issue of death and living. Hamlet is asking which is more preferable, to suffer in one’s own mind or take a stand against the troubles. He realizes that the situation he is in now is forcing his hand to act – he either must remain quiet and forget all that happened, or must work to expo and kill his uncle.
Hamlet’s dilemma is the pain of life that he must endure or the uncertainty of death. We e that Hamlet is dissatisfied with life and lists many things that trouble him but he is not sure what death will bring him. He is thinking that the experience of death itlf maybe wor than life itlf. Hamlet knows that the church forbids suicide becau your soul will be in eternal damnation. For Hamlet, death is an undiscovered country where no traveler returns.
