. Phonetic Devices语音修辞
1.Onomatopoeia（拟声）: The u of words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.
例：As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.
All was quiet again in Han Mansion except for some people snoring, the hor chewing mash, and gee crackling at intervals.
I can hear the water splashing, the bees humming, and the frogs croaking.
2.Alliteration（头韵）: It has to do with the sound rather than the n of words for effect. It is a device that repeats the same sound at frequent intervals and since the sound repeated is usually the initial consonant sound, it is also called “front rhyme”.
例：The fair breeze blew, \the white foam flew, \The furrow followed free; \We were the first that ever burst \into that silent sea.
Money makes the mare go. A good fame is better than a good face.
国际漫游
3.Consonance (辅韵)：It refers to the repetition of the same consonants in the end of a group of words. (一组词，一句话或一行诗歌中，相同的词尾辅音重复出现)
例1：He laughs best who laughs last.
例2：With his three hundred waging
The battle, long he stood.
And like a lion raging,
Expires in as of blood. (此处也称诗歌的rhyme)
4.Homoeotoleuton (谐缀), meaning similarity of endings, refers to the u of identical or similar sounding suffixes (后缀) on the final words of phras or claus. Homoeotoleuton is usually ud in a ver but it also has a wonderful effect in a pro.
例：There is no curity but opportunity on this earth.
I need time to drink but I need more time to th光绘ink.
画画的英语怎么写Education is not received but achieved.
5.Assonance（半谐音）：Assonance is the repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stresd syllables of adjacent words.
例：All roads lead to Rome.
A city that is t on a hill cannot be hid.城造在山上，是不能隐藏的。
Little strokes fell great oaks.
Semantic Devices 语义修辞
6.Simile (明喻)：A simile is a comparison between two quite different things, designed to create an unusual, interesting, emotional or other effect often using words such as “like” , “as…as”, “as if/though”.
例：The poem he wrote is like a colorful painting.
He is as stubborn as a mute.
The two boys look as if of the same cast
He had no more idea of art 孕妇吃椰子than a cow（明确的比喻“than”）
7.Metaphor（隐喻）：A metaphor is a word or phra that describes one thing being ud to describe another. It is an implied comparison between two or more unlike things; achieved by identifying one with the other. Sometimes both the tenor and vehicle appear, while sometimes only the vehicle appears.
A.to be 结构 be动词连接本体（the tenor）与喻体（the vehicle）
例：Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound.
Life's but a walking shadow. 人生不过是行走的影子
Violence is 笔记本触摸板使用技巧the cancer of modern society.
B.“of采购是做什么的” 连接本体与喻体。Of表同位关系
例：I fall upon the thorn of life! I bleed! 我落入生活的荆棘中，我淌血
C.用动词和形容词表示比喻
例：No one, least of all I, anticipated that my ca would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U.S. history.
The street around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted 抗生素是什么with rickety stands lling hot dogs
In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe — the red of the live coals, glowing bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.
8. Metonymy (转喻): Metonymy is a word or phra that is ud to reprent something it is cloly associated with although both things involved are not of the same kind. 转喻是通过相近的联想，借喻体代替本体。
For example: When we say “The kettle is boiling”, we actually mean the water in the kettle is boiling. Here the kettle has nothing in common with water, but has something to do with it.
Other examples are: the Press for newspapers in general, Wall Street for the American stock market, the Bench for the judiciary, and Dante for his works.
例：His wallet would not allow him that luxury. 实际上指钱
Pen is mightier than the sword. (前者指文字，后者指武力)
He is fond of the bottle. 他嗜好喝酒。（bottle代替酒）
He must have been spoilt from the cradle.（代童年）
9. Synecdoche（提喻）：Synecdoche is a form of metaphor in which the part stands for the whole, the whole stands for a part, or an individual for a class, the material for the thing or vice versa.
小腿肌
例：She was dresd in silk. \ A hand is needed in our workshop.
Two heads are better than one. \ He toiled all day long to earn his bread.
