queer theory

更新时间:2023-06-17 06:36:09 阅读：评论：0

An Overview/History of Queer Theory:

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What is Queer Theory?

The word 'queer' according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is "differing in some odd way from what is usual or normal." The word 'theory' is defined as "the analysis of a t of facts in their relation to one another." Putting the two words together, we can conclude that Queer Theory is the study of the informal norm. Queer theory is not just the study of gays or lesbians, but also the study of transgender, hermaphroditism, and any other xual orientation that goes against society's formal xual norms.

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Queer Theory uprooted from the studies of Feminism. Feminists viewed gender according to the colorado.edu website as a "social construct; something designed and implemented and perpetuated by social organizations and structures, rather than something merely "true," something innate to the ways bodies worked on a biological level." This meaning that gender is portrayed throughout society. Queer Theory took the studies of feminism a little further and began looking at gender in a very broad view.

According to the online Science Encyclopedia, the term queer theory came about in 1991 when Teresa de Lauretis edited a feminist studies journal entitled "Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities." She defines queer theory as containing three main points: "a refusal of heteroxuality as the benchmark for all xual formations; an attentiveness to gender capable of interrogating the frequent assumptions that lesbian and gay studies is a single homogeneous object; and an insistence on the multiple ways in which race crucially shapes xual subjectives." This quote means that the word "queer" is anything but ordinary. Queer Theory is a study in which traditonal xual norms are rejected. The studies introduce the fact that there are more than just two types of xuality.

君子死而冠不免Scholars within the Queer Theory:

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Michel Foucault is a key scholar that deals with queer theory. His theory is that “xuality is a discursive production, rather than an esntial human attribute”. He believes that xuality has been represd since the Western society since the 17th century and also that xuality is something hard to talk about. Michel es xuality in two different ways,

重生之妓不如仁one way is called “erotic art” indentified in Japan, China, as well as in India. The other way is called “science of xuality” identified in the Western society. Foucault identified four major themes that kept occurring within xuality. The four themes were: 1) Body of women were xualized from the role of the child bearer. 2) Children should be banned from all dangers about xuality including masturbation and other xuality’s. 3) Sexuality is important for the role in reproduction. 4) Adults xuality can become a danger in forms of perver actions. Michel thought that it would be best if not to get rid of the themes but to embrace the health and procreation of it.

Eve Sedgwick was one of the founders of the queer theory in the early 90’s. In her most influential book “Epistemology of the Clot” she discusd the social meanings and violent force fields that were created by the hectic crisis of the homoxual and heteroxual definition. She was the leader of a debate that was held on whether xual identity is inherent or socially constructed in 1990. Another one of Sedgwick’s important essays was “How to Bring Your Kids Up Gay” appearing in 1991 then reprinted by the Du

ke University Press in 1993 and then again in Routledge shortly after that.

Judith Butler is yet another theorist who analyzed effects of dominant understandings of x and gender. Butler argues, “gender, like xuality is not an esntial truth derived from the body’s materiality but rather a regulatory fiction”. Butler looks within the cultural work and looks at the reprentation of gender and the natural expression of the body. She thinks that gender performativity is a “strategy of resistance” which includes drag and cross-dressing. Butler’s most influential book was “Gender Trouble” where she discusd that women were not just a group with common interests. In the book, she also talked about gender relations. Butler is known for her theory that x should be between a man and a women so it can cau masculine and feminine which would cau desire for the other gender.
www.theory.uk/ctr-butl.htm

Analyzed Texts

Lady Gaga's song, Pokerface, is about a female initiated xual game of cat and mou. Traditionally the male is expected to take the lead when it comes to xual relations, however; as referenced in the line 'And after he's been hooked I'll play the one that's on his heart,' Gaga implies that she's the one skilled in making the first move.

Notable Readings/Links

www.lawrence.edu/dept/english/cours/60a/handouts/queer1.html
www.theory.uk/ctb-quee.htm
www.jstor/pss/3175040
/tandf/queer-theory-11-tf/

函数的平均值Resources Ud/Works Cited

Klages, Mary. Queer Theory. University of Colorado at Boulder,1997. Web. 4 March 2011. &lorado.edu>

Definition: The Queer Theory/Sexuality Studies is a very inclusive theory that has gained i

缅怀亲人n prominence since the 1980's. Where, at first, the study was originally thought to simply reprent homoxual instances, it has been expanded to the point of "queer", where all sorts of odd ball expressions that are outside of society's norm are file. Something can be xually or socially queer, even in a heteroxual context (Stein, Plummer, 182). The 'Queer Theory' has a very broad scope that refus to be tied down to the all to simple thought of homoxuality.

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