Define the following terms:
1. Linguistics: Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
2. Phonology: The study of how sounds are put together and ud in communication is called phonology.
3. Syntax: The study of how morphemes and words are combined to form ntences is called syntax. .
4. Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context of u is called pragmatics.
5. Psycholinguistics: The study of language with reference to the workings of mind is called psycholinguistics.
6. Language: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols ud for human communication.
7. Phonetics: The study of sounds which are ud in linguistic communication is called pho
netics.
雅虎相册8. Morphology: The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words is called morphology.
9. Semantics: The study of meaning in language is called mantics.
10. Sociolinguistics: The study of language with reference to society is called sociolinguistics.
描写花的句子11. Applied linguistics: In a narrow n, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories to language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of foreign and cond languages. In a broad n, it refers to the application of linguistic findings to the solution of practical problems such as the recovery of speech ability.
12. Arbitrariness: It is one of the design features of language. It means that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds
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香辣烤鱼13. Productivity: Language is productive or creative in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its urs.
14. Displacement: Displacement means that language can be ud to refer to things which are prent or not prent, real or imagined matters in the past, prent, or future, or in far-away places. In other words, language can be ud to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker 英语短文小故事
15. Duality: The duality nature of language means that language is a system, which consists of two ts of structure, or two levels, one of sounds and the other of meanings.
16. Design features: Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication
17. Competence: Chomsky defines competence as the ideal ur's knowledge of the rules of his language,
18. Performance: performance is the actual realization of the knowledge of the rules in li
文采飞扬nguistic communication.
19. Langue : Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community; Langue is the t of conventions and rules which language urs all have to follow; Langue is relatively stable, it does not change frequently
20. Parole: Parole refers to the realization of langue in actual u; parole is the concrete u of the conventions and the application of the rules; parole varies from person to person, and from situation to situation.45. phonology: Phonology studies the system of sounds of a particular language; it aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how the sounds are ud to convey meaning in linguistic communication.
21. phoneme: The basic unit in phonology is called phoneme; it is a unit of distinctive value. But it is an abstract unit. To be exact, a phoneme is not a sound; it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
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就业合同模板22. allophone: The different phones which can reprent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the allophones of that phoneme.
23. international phonetic alphabet: It is a standardized and internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription.
24. intonation: When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the ntence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as intonation.
25. phonetics: Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language; it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world' s languages
26. auditory phonetics: It studies the speech sounds from the hearer's point of view. It studies how the sounds are perceived by the hear-er.
27. acoustic phonetics: It studies the speech sounds by looking at the sound waves. It studies the physical means by which speech sounds are transmitted through the air from one person to another.
