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See-ming Lee, Anomalily, Old Shoe Woman, Ania_*, Richard Guther, danagraves, SP8254, Judy**, Waechor, stopnlook, asterix611, CraZee CrafteeZ, leozaza,
Janice had gone home by the time Jerry arrived at the party.
By the time Jerry arrived at the party, Janice had gone home.
Oscar had read all of his e-mail before he went to work.
Before Oscar went to work, he had read all of his e-mail.
We went to the movies after we had eaten our dinner.
After we had eaten our dinner, we went to the movies.三角函数周期>禁止的爱情深深
The bus had already left when Sara reached the bus stop.
When Sara reached the bus stop, the bus had already left .
Joe knew Munich well becau he had visited that beautiful
city many times.
Becau he had visited that beautiful city many times, Joe
knew Munich well.
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做一个幸福的教师
See-ming Lee, Anomalily, Old Shoe Woman, Ania_*, Richard Guther, danagraves, SP8254, Judy**, Waechor, stopnlook, asterix611, CraZee CrafteeZ, leozaza, Form of the Past Perfect Ten
Affirmative Statements
Subject + had + past participle
Janice had gone home by the time Jerry arrived at the party. Oscar had read all of his e-mail before he went to work.
We had eaten lunch early. We were not hungry at 1:00.
I had bought my ticket 2 hours before the fashion show began.
We had eaten our lunch early. We were not hungry at 1:00.
I had bought my ticket 2 hours before the fashion show began.
deejaySubject + had + adverb + past participle
She had already read the book that she donated to charity.
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Janice had not gone home by the time Jerry arrived at the party. Oscar had not read all of his e-mail before he went to work. We had not eaten lunch early. We were hungry at 1:00.
I had not bought my tickets 2 hours before the fashion show began. Subject + had + not + adverb + past participle
She had not yet read the book that she donated to charity.
Yes/No Questions
Had + subject + past participle
Had Janice gone home by the time Jerry arrived at the party?
Short Answers
Yes, + subject + had No, + subject + hadn’t
Yes, she had .
No, she hadn’t .
WH - Questions
WH -Word + had + subject + past participle
铁公鸡是什么意思Why had Janice gone home by the time Jerry arrived?
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See-ming Lee, Anomalily, Old Shoe Woman, Ania_*, Richard Guther, danagraves, SP8254, Judy**, Waechor, stopnlook, asterix611, CraZee CrafteeZ, leozaza, Practice
Fill in the blank with the Past Perfect Ten.
Example:
We went to the movies after we had eaten our dinner. (eat)
Before we ate our dinner, we had not yet gone to the movies. (go) (negative)
Had you eaten your dinner before you went to the movies? (eat)(yes/no question)
Yes, we had . (short answer) (affirmative)
Had you eaten you dinner after you went to the movies? (eat)(yes/no question)
No, we hadn’t . (short answer) (negative)
Why had you eaten your dinner before you went to the movies? (why) (eat)
1. I ____ _______ my work before the clock struck six. (finish)
2. I ____ ____ yet ________ my work before the clock struck six.
(finish) (negative)
3. ____ you ________ your work before the clock struck six?
(finish) (yes/no question)
4. Yes, I ____. (short answer) (affirmative)
5. No, I ________. (short answer) (negative)
6. ____ ____ you ______ your work early? (why) (finish)
1. You _____ ________ asleep before the television show ended. (fall)
2. You ____ ____ yet ________ asleep when the television show started.
(fall) (negative)
3. ____ you ________ asleep before the television show ended?
(fall) (yes/no question)
4. Yes, I ____. (short answer) (affirmative)
5. No, I ____. (short answer) (negative)
6. ____ ____ you ________ asleep so early? (why) (fall)
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See-ming Lee, Anomalily, Old Shoe Woman, Ania_*, Richard Guther, danagraves, SP8254, Judy**, Waechor, stopnlook, asterix611, CraZee CrafteeZ, leozaza, 1. They _____ __________ __________ on Maple Street by the time they moved to First Avenue.
(already)(live)
2. In October, they ____ ____ ____ ___________ to First Avenue. (yet) (move) (negative)
3. ____ they ________ __________ on Maple Street before they
moved to First Avenue? (already) (live) (yes/no question)
4. Yes, they ____. (short answer) (affirmative)
5. No, they ____. (short answer) (negative)
6. ______ ____ they ________ before they moved to First Avenue?
(where) (live)
U of the Past Perfect Ten
The Past Perfect Ten is ud to talk about two different actions in the past. One action was
completed before the other action. U the Past Perfect Ten to express the first (earlier) action. U the Simple Past Ten to express the cond (later) action.
Example 1
Janice had gone home by the time that Jerry arrived at the party.
Two actions were completed in the past.
1. Janice went home at 9:00.
2. Jerry arrived at the party at 9:30. One action was completed before the other action.
培训会议First Action = Janice went home
中药保健Second Action = Jerry arrived at the party
U the Prent Perfect Ten to express the first action.
Janice had gone home
U the Simple Past Ten to express the cond action.
by the time that Jerry arrived at the party
