2020届二轮复习 短文语法填空中常见构词法总结
(4)-ness结尾的名词:
adj.—n.
意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness
苦bitter—bitterness 盲目blind—blindness
落英缤纷是什么意思啊冷静 calm—calmness 聪明 clever—cleverness
疯狂crazy—craziness 渴望 eager—eagerness
公平fair—fairness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness
适合 fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy—happiness
疾病ill—illness 友好 kind—kindness
懒惰 lazy—laziness 孤独lonely—loneliness
宁静 quiet—quietness 悲伤 sad—sadness
客户经理英文严重性 rious—riousness 甜美sweet—sweetness
稳定 steady—steadiness 厚度thick—thickness
累 tired—tiredness 弱点 weak—weakness
冷/冷淡 cold—coldness
惶恐不安nervous—nervousness
思乡 homesick—homesickness
粗心 careless—carelessness 自私lfish—lfishness
无私lfless—lflessness/unlfish—unlfishness
无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness
(5)-age结尾的名词:
婚姻marry—marriage 短缺short—shortage
储存store—storage 包裹pack—package
缝纫机老式车厢carry—carriage 通道pass—passage
(6)-th结尾的名词:
煲排骨汤温暖warm—warmth 真理true—truth大男人
死亡dead—death 成长grow—growth
(7)-ure结尾的名词:
快乐plea—pleasure 离开depart—departure
一闪即逝
暴露expo—exposure 压力press—pressure
失败fail—failure 混合mix—mixture
签名sign—signature
(8)-ce结尾的名词:
adj.—n.
缺席 abnt—abnce 出席prent—prence
信心 confident—confidence 方便 convenient—convenience
不同different—difference 勤奋 diligent—diligence
远的/距离distant—distance
明显的/证据evident—evidence
优秀excellent—excellence 重要important—importance
独立 independent—independence
天真/无辜innocent—innocence
智力 intelligent—intelligence 公正 just—justice
耐心patient—patience 浪漫 romantic—romance
沉默silent—silence 暴力violent—violence
v.—n.
冒犯 offend—offence
防御 defend—defen(AmE)—defence(BrE)
建议 advi—advice 设施 devi—device
(9)-dom结尾的名词:
自由free—freedom 王国king—kingdom
智慧wi—wisdom
(10)-hood结尾的名词:
孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood
邻里neighborhood
(11)-ship结尾的名词:
所有权ownership 锦标赛championship
友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship
奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership
艰难hardship 关系relationship
(12)-ing结尾的名词:
农业farming 变暖warming
园艺gardening 学业schooling
无法粘贴
绘画painting 意思meaning
绘画drawing 训练training
录音tape-recording 衣物clothing
6680感觉feeling 十字路口crossing
工资earnings 问候greeting
储蓄savings 所发生的事情happenings
发现findings 财产belongings
痛苦suffering 贡品offering
环境surroundings 保龄球bowling
举重weight-lifting 射击shooting
摔跤wrestling
2.变形容词
(1)-y结尾的形容词:
n.—adj.
阳光灿烂的sun—sunny 多雨的rain—rainy
被雪覆盖的snow—snowy 有风的wind—windy
有暴风雨的storm—stormy 寒冷的chill—chilly
多雾的fog—foggy 有霜的frost—frosty
冰冷的ice—icy 阴沉的gloom—gloomy
布满星星的star—starry 泥泞的mud—muddy
布满灰尘的dust—dusty 脏的dirt—dirty
