2019年北京⽯景⼭区初三⼆模英语试卷
⼀、单项选择（每题0.5分，共12题，计6分）
2. A.on B.in C.for D.at
Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5.
th 3. A.or B.so C.but D.and
Put on your coat, you will get cold.
4. A.How B.Where C.When D.Why
— do you often do exerci?
—I want to keep fit.
南平旅游景点5. A.Would B.Can C.Might D.Must
— you like to drink some tea?
—
Yes, plea. Thanks very much.
6. A.interesting B.more interesting
D.the most interesting
—Which city do you think is , New York or London?
—London.
7. A.goes B.went C.is going D.will go
Cathy is a teacher. She to Africa to teach English every summer.
8.—Where is Jack?
1. A.hers B.his C.mine D.yours
—Is this book yours, Lily?
—
No, it's not .
A.plays
B.played
恒悦轩C.is playing
D.will play
—He with his father in the park.
9. A.lived B.has lived C.lives D.will live
Tom in Beijing for ten years.
10.A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.were watching
We TV when it started raining last night.
11. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
Shijingshan Joy City in 2020.
12.A.when dad comes back B.when does dad come back
写给老婆的情书C.when dad will come back
D.when will dad come back
—Mum, could you tell me ？
—Next week.
⼆、完形填空（每题1分，共8题，计8分）
13.Taking Care of Things
"You're going to be alone on the farm this weekend, " my father said as though that was no big deal. "I expect you to take care of it."
I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad.
As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn （⾕仓）.I saw Loretta, my dad's favourite cow, eating apples.
Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I'd never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She emed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she'd got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet （兽医）, Dr. Carrico.
When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed （咽下） the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe.
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.8."Did your dad leave you to e about things? " asked Dr. Carrico. "Yes, sir." "Well, it's not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help."
I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn't em to react much, just kept saying, "Hmm, I e." a lot. I guesd he was very 7 in me.
However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprid me becau he always named the baby cows by himlf. I looked at him in 8 .He smiled at me and said, "She's yours. Take good care of her." he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.
A.leave
B.prove
D.introduce
<
B.eat
C.run
D.die
A.failed
B.stopped
A.changing
B.studying
C.protecting
D.ignoring
A.Luckily
B.Sadly
ci成语C.Proudly
D.Naturally
A.forgot
B.accepted
C.dropped
D.shared
A.interested
B.surprid
C.plead
D.disappointed
<
<
D.wonder
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共13题，计26分）
14.Nature in Art
Many artists paint and u nature in their works, but the results are very different. Here are four of them.
Stanislaw Witkiewicz Stanislaw Witkiewicz was born in 1885 in
Zakopane, Poland. He died in 1939. Many people like Witkiewicz's
月经期间吃什么最好paintings of nature and landscapes （⻛景）. He painted this one in 1907
It shows the Hinczow Lakes in south Poland.
Ginger Riley Munduwalawala In the past, Aboriginal （原始的）people
painted pictures of nature on rocks. Modern aboriginal artists also paint
nature. This colorful painting by Ginger Riley Munduwalawala （1937-
2002） shows hills, rivers, birds and kangaroos.
Ando Hiroshige Japane art is famous for landscape paintings. You can
often e the a and sky, the mountains, and trees. Ando Hiroshige, one
of Japan's most famous artists, made and sold thousands of beautifu
A.In 1885.
B.In 1907.
C.In 1937.
D.In 1939.
（1）A.Poland. B.Australia. C.Japan. D.England.
（2）A.Stanislaw Witkiewicz. B.Ginger Riley Munduwalawala.
C.Ando Hisroshige.
D.Damie Hirst.
麻辣子鸡
（3）prints in his lifetime, but he died poor.
Damien Hirst Damien Hirst is the richest artist in England. He is a painter
but he is more famous for art with animals. In one room of a gallery, he
put lots of fruit and real butterflies. They flew around the visitors.
When did Stanislaw paint the Hinczow Lakes?
Where is Ando Hiroshige from?
Who is famous for art with animals?
15.（1）Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction （上瘾）. When we
eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact addictive, and doctors suggest we all cut down on it.
"It ems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar, " says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure （⾎压）, and up to 347 million have diabetes （糖尿病）. Why? "Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the main reason, " says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution? It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desrts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers （制造商）even u sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertid as low in fat. This may make the food appear as healthier, but large amounts of sugar are often added.
But there are tho who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of derts. Other schools are building facilities for students to do exerci. The battle has not yet been lost.
Why is sugar addictive?
赵州桥>tcl遥控器A.B.C.D.A.We like candy too much. B.It gives us needed energy.
C.It is in so many foods and drinks.
D.We get ud to eating it at school.
（2）A.Ways to avoid sugar. B.Our addiction to sugar.
C.Illness caud by sugar.
D.Good sugar and bad sugar.
（3）It makes us feel good and want more of it.
It has a strong effect on our blood.
Tasty foods are full of sugar.
There is sugar in medicine.
According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar?
What is the passage mainly about?
16.The teenager Brain
Parents, teachers, and others who deal cloly with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent （⻘少年的） years can be. This was thought to be due to the "foolishness of youth."Now, brain-imaging technology allows scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more details than ever before. Their discoveries have led a new theory of why teens act this way.
Recently, scientists have discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing impul （冲动） with following rules. But a still-developing brain does this clumsily （笨拙地）. The result, scientists believe, is the unpredictable behavior en in teenagers.
The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks. Luckily, the news isn't all bad. As brain scientist B. J. Cay points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward （回报）. Rearchers have found that when teens think about rewards, their brains relea more of the chemicals that create pleasure. Rearchers believe this makes the rewards em more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experience.
