Unit6 Healthy diet
Getting ready部分
1.Read a conversation about a balanced diet.
a balanced diet均衡饮食
balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的
balance 作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡
The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
The dancer can balance on one toe.
The child couldn't on his new bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
Plea try to by eating more fruit and less fat.
多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.
2.Learn to express preferences.
preference此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好
A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. （偏爱）
I will give preference to designers who have relevant experience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数)
prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B. 相对于B更喜欢A
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
Which one do you prefer, milk or coffee?
I prefer (sing) to (dance).
Reading部分
1.How does that sound to you?
相当于what do you think of that?,询问对方对某事的看法。
2.I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
1)decide to do sth.
He has decided to go abroad.
The children decided (clean) their school yard before Halloween.
2)stay away from 离开，不接近
My mom advid me to stay away from tho naughty boys.
The doctor told him to fat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。
【拓展】(can’t) tear onelf away from对....难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开
I found it hard to tear mylf from my new friends.
The novel is so instructive that I can hardly tear mylf away from it.
Can you from the TV tonight? 你舍得不看今晚的电视吗？
怀孕会口渴吗
3.The doctor said that I needed to lo a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and suagr.
1）lo weight 减肥，相当于take off weight.
2)a bit of 意为：一点儿，后接不可数名词。
He knows a bit of French. Tom has a bit of money.
辨析：a bit of与a bit
a bit of | 意为：一点；后接不可数名词，相当于a little | There is a bit of/a little food left. |
屋面防水做法a bit | 意为：稍微，有点；做程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等，相当于a little | Will you plea turn down the radio a bit/a little? She’s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher? The patient feels a bit/a little better today. |
| | |
I don’t mind . 我一点都不介意。
The next time you need to yourlf, pick up a 周一清晨book.
医师资格考试报名时间下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时，你可以选本书来读。
He needs to work in training.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。
4.He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.
state此处用作及物动词，意为：说明，陈述
He stated his ca before a judge.
5.A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.
1)mean doing sth. 意为：意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
If he left his wife, it would mean (leave) his children too.
留学出国咨询机构
【拓展】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.
李兰娟 2）different kinds of 不同种类的
They planted different kinds of flowers in their garden.
6.清肺的食物和水果都有哪些Rearch shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
plenty of 意为：大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
There is plenty of rain here. Experts have plenty of suggestions.
There (be) plenty of fish in the a.
7.And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs,and less meat.
1)in general 意为：通常，大体上
In general, I agree with you. How do you think about this in general?
People just like to be around enthusiastic people in general.
2)区分fewer和less.
8.Then I treated mylf to some ice cream for a snack.
treat onelf to sth. 给自己买某东西
She treated herlf to a new dress.
【拓展】treat onelf/sb. to sth. 还可意为：招待自己/某人吃某物
I’ll treat you to lunch.
If you treat me a cup of coffee , I (buy) you dinner.
9.We have a large amount of time to get there.
a large amount of + 不可数名词，表示：大量的......
A large amount of money is spent on advertiments every year.
10.David paid for Jim becau Jim was out of money.
1)pay此处用作不及物动词，意为：支付
带四的成语 pay for sb.替某人付款 pay for sth.付款买某物
How much did you pay for the s?
Let me pay for you.
【拓展】pay 还可用作及物动词， pay (sb.)+钱+for sth. 给(某人)钱买某物
You haven’t paid the doctor yet.
I paid the shopkeeper 10 dollars for the book.
