2012年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试B卷真题及答案解析
第一部分 英语能力测试（限时60分钟）
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题）
1. This ticket ______ you to a free boat tour on the lake.
A) entitles B) appoints
C) grants D) credits
2. This is the nur who ______ to me when I was ill in hospital.
A) accompanied B) attended
C) entertained D) shielded
3. I was about to ______ a match when I remembered Tom’s warning.
A) rub B) hit
C) scrape D) strike
4. The advertiment says this material doesn’t ______ in the wash, but it has.
A) contract B) shrink
C) slim D) dissolve
5. He was proud of being chon to participate in the game and he ______ us that he would try as hard as possible.
A) insured B) guaranteed
C) assumed D) assured
6. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______ from the new training facilities.
A) derive B) acquire
C) benefit D) reward
垃圾的英语单词7. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it.
A) progress B) proceed
C) march D) promote
8. I waited for him half an hour, but he never ______.
A) turned in B) turned down
C) turned off D) turned up
9. A hou with a dangerous gas ______ can be broken into immediately.
A) leak B) split
C) mess D) crack
10. A dark suit is ______ to a light one for evening wear.
A) favourable B) suitable
C) preferable D) proper
11. It was in the United States that I made the ______ of professor Jones.
A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance
C) recognition D) association
12. Could you take a ______ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?公文函的格式范文
A) bare B) vacant
C) hollow D) blank
13. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that reprent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ______ backgrounds.
A) extensive B) influential
C) diver D) identical
14. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ______ particular care.
A) by B) in
C) under D) with
15. He gave a ______ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.万能瓶
A) pledge B) mission
怪味豆 C) plunge D) motion骨干教师培训
16. Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himlf.
A) in ca B) so that
C) now that D) only if
17. ______ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a vere shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.
A) As far as B) As long as
C) As well as D) As soon as
18. Many people lost their jobs during the business ______.
A) desperation B) decrea
C) despair D) depression
19. Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost always gets wor.
A) gets on with B) cuts down
C) takes over D) puts up with
20. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ______.
A) mature B) deliberate
C) meaningful D) innocent
july的音标1.Ｂ 2.Ｄ 3.Ｂ 4.Ｃ 5.Ｃ 6.Ｂ 7.Ｄ 8.Ｃ 9.Ａ 10.Ｂ
11.Ａ 12.Ｃ 13.Ｃ 14.Ａ 15.Ｄ 16.Ｂ 17.Ｄ 18.Ａ 19.Ｄ 20.Ｃ
二、完形填空题（每题1.5分，共20题）
In most countries, the law on organ transplantation(器官移植) is poorly defined. The existing framework 【B1】 to physical assault and care of the dead has no 【B2】 for organ transplantation. It is 【B3】 to get the permission of the relatives, 【B4】 becau organ 【B5】 must take place immediately after death, it may be impossible to reach the relatives 【B6】 time. It has been suggested that there should be a widespread campaig
n to encourage persons to 【B7】 in their wills that their organs be ud for transplantation. An 【B8】 is to provide by law that permission is 【B9】 unless removal has been forbidden by the individual in his lifetime. It is, of cour, important that there 【B10】 public reassurance that consideration of transplantation would not 【B11】 normal resuscitative(抢救的) efforts of the 【B12】 donor. Transplantation has obviously 【B13】 important ethical considerations 【B14】 the diagnosis of death. Every effort must be made to 【B15】 the heartbeat to someone who has a sudden cardiac arrest(心博停止) or 【B16】 to someone who cannot breathe. 【B17】 artificial respiration and massage of the heart, the standard methods of resuscitation, must be continued 【B18】 it is clear that the brain is dead. Most physicians consider that 【B19】 this point efforts at resuscitation are 【B20】 .
1.
A relating
B associated
C associating
D related
答案:A语义干扰题。选项中A)relating+to意为“与……有关的”；B)associated意为“与……相联系的”，后面接with；C)associating通上；D)related+to意为“与……有联系的”，其中A表达的意思最为准确。为正确答案。
2.
A description
B provision
C rule
D statement
答案:B语义干扰题。选项中A)description意为“描写，记述”；B)provision意为“条款，规定”；
C)rule意为“规则，准则”；D)statement意为“声明，陈述”。本句的意思是“在现有的关于人生攻击和看护死者的法律框架中并没有关于器官移植的规定”，B表达的意思最为准确，是正确答案。
3.
A impossible
B vital
C ritual
D customary
答案:D语义干扰题。本句的意思是“进行器官移植要取得亲属的同意”，选项中A)impossible意为“不可能”。用在句中不恰当；B)vital意为“生死攸关的”，此词的色彩过重；C)ritual意为“仪礼的”，用在句中也不合适；D)customary意为“习惯的，惯例的”，符合句意，为答案。
4.
A and
B or
C but
D then
答案:C语篇理解题。本题考查句子间的逻辑关系。上文中说到“进行器官移植一般的作法是要取得亲属的同意”，而下文叙述的是器官移植要立即进行，可能来不及通知家属，显然上下文之间是转折关系，因此本题正确答案为but。长泰一中
5.
A replacement
B transplantation
C removal
D burial
答案:C语义干扰题。根据上下文可知，空白处所填单词与organ(器官)表达的意思是器官切除、移除．选项中A)replacement“复位。代替”，不合题意；B)transplantation意为“移植”，也不合题意；C)removal意为“移除，切除”，符合题意；D)burial意为“埋葬”，不合题意，所以正确答案为C。
