作定语的-ed分词
作定语的-ed分词
-ed分词可以作前置定语也可以作后置定语,作后置定语时相当于⼀个定语从句。
1.-ed分词可以作前置定语,此时,分词与名词之间有两种语义关系:⼀种是分词表⽰主动意义;⼀种是分词表⽰被动意义。如:比亚迪企业文化
He is a retired worker.
他是⼀个退休⼯⼈。
This is a newly-developed device.
这是⼀个新开发的⼯具。
怎么保养
2.-ed分词作后置定语时,其功能相当于⼀个定语从句。如:
She likes to drink cold boiled water.接人待物
他喜欢喝凉⽩开。
豇豆炒茄子
公司年会主持词 They were inspecting the hous damaged by the storm.
他们正在视察被暴风⾬毁坏的房屋。
1) Commercial banks make most of their income from ______ interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.
[A] earn
项目合作协议 [B] earned
[C] to earn
[D] was earned
解析:B为正确答案。空档前是⼀完整的句⼦,在没有连词的情况下,不能填充A和D;根据题意,“利息”是“通过…(被)挣来的”,有被动之意,所以选B。
2) On his return from his _______ college, he found the hou.
[A] derting
[B] derted
[C] dert
[D] to be derted马的诗句
麻刀
解析:B为正确答案。此句的意思是“房⼦”被“遗弃,没⼈住”,是被动的意义,⽽A和C都不符合这⼀点。D是动词不定式,⼀般表⽰将来或具体动作,所以D也不对。
3) 改错:The age [A] of a geological sample can be estimated [B] from the ratio of radioactive to nonradioactive carbon prent [C] in the object is examined [D].
解析:D错。应去掉多余的“is”,使-ED分词“examined”作后置定语修饰“object”。C处并没有错。“prent”是形容词,它与后⾯的成分构成形容词短语修饰限定前⾯的“arbon”。