语法填空中对连词的考查
[例1]One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
思路分析:因he came…和he would pluck…是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;又因为“咏怀古迹五首其五他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容,可见后句是同位语从句;由于该从句不缺任何句子成分,并且意义已非常完整了,故填that。
[例2]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
思路分析:因和he was…和he felt…是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间是逗号,而不是句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系,故填并例连词but。
[例3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___
should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their hou.
思路分析:因to是介词,介词后一定是接宾语;又因should have…可知是一个从句来作to的宾语,即宾语从句;由句式结构可知,空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词,能“有幸接待我”的应是人,故填who。
[例4]…the head of the village was tying up his hor to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ___36___there was a garage.
思路分析:因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号,也缺少连词,一定是填连词;由句子之间的关系和句意可知,在大约20公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂,由此判断后一句是定语从句,a small town是先行词,且在从句中作状语,故填关系副词where。
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1.Neither Jack ________ his wife can play the piano.
2.Let's go out for a walk ________ you are too tired.
3.So what will happen ________ you don't like your major?
4.________ he was ill,he could not go to school.
5.We chat with our colleagues all the time,________ we have lunch,or leave work together.
6.Excu me for breaking in,________ I have some news for you.
耳朵大的女人7.He helps me do the cleaning ________ I help him with his physics.
8.The car broke down,________ we had to find a telephone.
9.Hurry up,________ you'll be late.
10.It must have rained last night,________ the ground is wet.
【答案】 1.nor 2.unless 3.if 4.Becau
子非鱼安知鱼之乐是什么意思5.whether 6.but 7.while 8.so 9.or 10.for
一、单句填空:用适当的连词填空。
并列句
1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南)
2. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to e the oil painting better. (全国Ⅱ)
3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东)
4. The artist was born poor, ______ poor he remained all his life. (重庆红鳍鲌)
5. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and rai their children. (四川)
6. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the cour. (北京)
7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are. (湖南)
8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that caus misunderstanding. (全国I)
9. He was about halfway through his meal
_________a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁)
10. I grew up in Africa _______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (火亘辽宁)
名词性从句
11. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京)
12. __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东)
13. Some children want to challenge themlves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (浙江)
14. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held? (陕西)
15. The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (可乐鸭上海)
16. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. (天津)
17. ____________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江)
18. Having checked the doors were clod, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南)
19. The aside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ______ it is. (全屏壁纸天津心意)
20. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s _________ the best jobs are. (浙江)
定语从句
21. The Science Muum, _________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (江苏)
22. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ___________ ud to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (浙江)
23. All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽)
24. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _________ are beyond our control. (湖南)
25. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds. (陕西)