高中动词练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择动词
1．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A．t aside B．put away
C．make up D．account for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. t aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
亲子绘本阅读
2．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.
A．run into B．bursts out
C．yells out D．falls into
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析
3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A．make for B．ttle for
C．answer for D．account for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. ttle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
4．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
A．bring in B．bring about
C．result in D．result from
哥伦布竖鸡蛋
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
5．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A．match B．accept C．rerve D．derve
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. rerve保留，预约；D. derve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词
6．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.
A．account for B．call for C．nd for D．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; nd for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
卤牛肉做法7．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your abnce last night.孩子撒谎怎么办
A．account for B．call for
C．nd for D．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
8．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their niors on the New Year’s Eve.
A．notice B．protest
C．prohibit D．obrve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. obrve遵守。此处obrve为“遵守”，故选D。
9．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.
A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。
10．As a result, the countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead ud for debt repayment.
A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
11．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?中国军事排名
—Becau I thought it was off the point.
A．put out B．make out C．figure out D．leave out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Becau I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。
12．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A．picked up B．split up
C．took up D．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
判断能力
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
13．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A．imagines B．bother
酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠原文
C．consider D．prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
14．The shopkeeper wanted to ll me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.
A．communicated B．compromid C．bargained D．concentrated
之的文言文意思
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromid妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。
15．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.
