浙江大学考博英语2013年真题
(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section Ⅱ Vocabulary (总题数：15，分数：15.00)
1.As the firm"s business incread they ______ more and more employees.
（分数：1.00）
&k up
&k in
&k after
&k on √
解析：[解析] 动词词组辨析。took up“开始(从事)，选修，占据(时间，空间)”；took in“吸收”；
took after“长得像”，took on“雇用，承担，呈现，具有”。根据句中business，employees提供的语境，二者为“雇佣”关系。故答案为D。
2.Since the situation is changing, let"s take some ______ measures to deal with it.
（分数：1.00）
A.available
B.changeable
&siderable
D.flexible √
解析：[解析] 形容词词义辨析。根据句意，空格应填入与changing意思相近的形容词。选项中，changeable(多变的，不稳定的)和flexible(灵活的)符合，但能与名词measures搭配的只有flexible。故答案为D。
开学前的准备3.As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and
the people who ______ it.
（分数：1.00）
A.innovate
B.inhabit √
C.integrate
D.inherit
解析：[解析] 动词词义辨析。innovate“创新，改革”；inhabit“居住于，存在于”；integrate“整合”；inherit“继承”。people和world的关系只能是“居住”。故答案为B。
4.Not all persons arrested and ______ with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.
（分数：1.00）
&d
B.accud
最美的句子 C.percuted
D.charged √
解析：[解析] 固定搭配。选项中只有charged(指控，控告)能与with搭配，意为“被指控”。故答案为D。其他选项，ntenced“宣判，判决”；accud“被告”；percuted“迫害”。
5.As a result, they had to ______ answering their letter by three days.
（分数：1.00）
A.decide
&frain
C.surpass
D.delay √
解析：[解析] 固定搭配。选项中，只有delay后面可以接动名词。故答案为D。
6.The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ______.
（分数：1.00）
A.surgeon
B.suspicion
&ny √
D.target
解析：[解析] 名词词义辨析。surgeon“外科”；suspicion“怀疑”；ceremony“仪式”；target“目标”。根据句意，这篇报道提到一些重量级人物参加了此次闭幕式。故答案为C。
7.His birthday was ______ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.
（分数：1.00）
A.inspected
B.installed
&lebrated √
D.interfered
解析：[解析] 动词词义辨析。根据句中birthday，a big hotel，about 200 people提供的语境可知，这里指的是“庆祝生日”。选项中，celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合句意。故答案为C。
8.The ______ of jet travel has made the world em smaller.
专业礼仪培训（分数：1.00）
&ark
&lationship
&val
D.innovation √
解析：[解析] 近形词辨析。选项中，前三个的均以re-开头，remark“评论”；relationship“关系”；removal“去掉”，均不能jet travel搭配，只有innovation(发明)符合句意。故答案为D。
9.Before you can start a business, you will have to rai the necessary ______.
（分数：1.00）兴趣英文
A.investment
B.savings
C.income
D.capital √
解析：[解析] 近义词辨析。四个单词均与“钱”有关系，但具体的意思不同。investment指“投资，可获利的东西”；savings“储蓄，存款”，属于不可数名词；income常指定期的收入；capital指the owners或stockholders投资商业所用的资本。根据句中business提供的信息，只有capital符合句意，“做生意开始的时候需要筹集资金”。故答案为D。
10.During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.
（分数：1.00）
A.fatal √
B.killing
C.deadly
D.deathly
解析：[解析] 近义词辨析。这些形容词均表示“致命的”之意。fatal正式用词，强调死亡的不可避免性，多用于指伤或疾病等；killing主要指人杀死某物或人；deadly指能致命或实际已致命的事物，也可指企图致死他人的人；deathly“死亡般”，有一半时候是开玩笑的。故答案为A。
11.The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ______.
（分数：1.00）
A.danger
B.loss
C.threat
D.stake √
解析：[解析] 固定搭配。at a loss“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。有in danger或under threat这样的搭配，但没有at danger或at threat这样的结构。根据句意和verge of bankruptcy提供的信息，at stake符合句意。故答案为D。
12.As a result of the strike, the Government is urging people to be ______ with electricity.
（分数：1.00）
&ic
&ical √
&y
&ics
解析：[解析] 近形词辨析。economic“经济学的；经济的”；economical“节俭的；经济的”；economy“经济的；廉价的”；economics“经济学”，为名词。根据句意，表达“节约用电”时economical符合句意。故答案为B。
13.Very few scientists ______ with a completely new answer to the world"s problem.
全国高考（分数：1.00）
& on
& up √
& in小喜欢
& round
解析：[解析] 固定搭配。选项中，只有come up以和题干中的with搭配，意为“想出”。故答案为B。come to涉及，达到；come around恢复知觉；come in流行。
14.A pasr-by was quick enough to ______ the falling child and drew him out the path of a lorry.
（分数：1.00）
A.put away
B.lifted up
&abbed at √
D.sought after
解析：[解析] 动词词组辨析。put away“收拾；放好”；lifted up“升起；举起；鼓舞”；grabbed at“抓住”，有“抓牢”的意思；sought after“找寻，探索”。由and判断，空格应填入与ut意思相近的动词词组。故答案为C。
15.Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.
（分数：1.00）
A.instantaneously
B.simultaneously
C.spontaneously √米线糊
D.unanimously
机动车查违章解析：[解析] 副词词义辨析。根据句中的Although，表示句意有个转折，空格处所填单词和external形成对比。后半句强调梦受到“外部影响”，暗示了空格处的单词应该是表示“不是受外部所影响的，是自发产生的”。选项中，只有spontaneously(自发地，自然地，本能地)符合。故答案为C。
三、Section Ⅲ Cloze Test (总题数：1，分数：20.00)
Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it 1 not matter. They will turn themlves off and on again when you 2 . You will choo the temperatures for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A nsor 3 the prence of a h
uman (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans 4 it will turn them off again.
The nsors will work through the central home computer and they will do 5 more than just turn the fires and lights on and 6 for you. They will detect 7 electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them 8 they cannot harm anyone, and then 9 you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the 10 , the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also 11 the police 12 the nsors detect 13 intruder. This will not be too difficult 14 the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card—the one you u for shopping—maybe using a 15 known only to you.
It will be 16 to lo the keys, and a houbreaker will have to 17 with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering and 18 a signal to the computer.
The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-rvant. It will be an 19 , and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of cour, but by 2040 "entertainment" will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part 20 , rather than just watching.（分数：20.00）
